通过不同的行值将多行合并到一个列中

Merging multiple rows by disticnt row value into a single column

使用 R 尝试合并原始矩阵以生成基于行值的矩阵。

例如:

来自:

1  2
a1 10
a1 20
a1 40
a2 45
a2 50
a3 40
a4 45
a4 60

至:

10 20 40
45 50
40
45 60

我们可以使用split

split(df1[,2], df1[,1])
#$a1
#[1] 10 20 40

#$a2
#[1] 45 50

#$a3
#[1] 40

#$a4
#[1] 45 60

创建 listvectors

或使用aggregate:

aggregate(df$X2~df$X1, df, rbind)

  # df$X1      df$X2
# 1    a1 10, 20, 40
# 2    a2     45, 50
# 3    a3         40
# 4    a4     45, 60

数据

df <- structure(list(X1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L
), .Label = c("a1", "a2", "a3", "a4"), class = "factor"), X2 = c(10L, 
20L, 40L, 45L, 50L, 40L, 45L, 60L)), .Names = c("X1", "X2"), class = 
"data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
    -8L))