无法在 Swift 中创建范围 3

Can't create a range in Swift 3

我正在尝试在 Swift 3 中创建一个我已经在 Swift 2 中设置的范围,但它一直给我这个错误: String may not be indexed with 'Int', it has variable size elements

这是我的代码:

let range = expireRange!.startIndex.advancedBy(n: 7) ..< expireRange!.startIndex.advancedBy(n: 16)

expiredRange 是一个 Range<Index>?

在 Swift 2 中,我有:

let range = expireRange!.startIndex.advancedBy(7)...expireRange!.startIndex.advancedBy(16)

在Swift3中,"Collections move their index",见 A New Model for Collections and Indices Swift 进化。

这是字符串范围和索引的示例:

let string = "ABCDEFG"
if let range = string.range(of: "CDEF") {
    let lo = string.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: 1)
    let hi = string.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: 3)
    let subRange = lo ..< hi
    print(string[subRange]) // "DE"
}

public func index(_ i: Index, offsetBy n: IndexDistance) -> Index

方法在字符串上被调用以从 范围(现在具有属性 lower/upperBound 而不是 start/endIndex).