Jersey:如何将 Jackson 添加到 Servlet Holder

Jersey: How to Add Jackson to Servlet Holder

我正在使用 Jersey 创建嵌入式 Jetty 网络应用程序。我不知道如何在此处为自动 JSON serde 添加 Jackson:

    ServletHolder jerseyServlet = context.addServlet(
       org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.class, "/*");
    jerseyServlet.setInitOrder(0);

    jerseyServlet.setInitParameter(
        ServerProperties.PROVIDER_CLASSNAMES,
        StringUtils.join(
            Arrays.asList(
                HealthCheck.class.getCanonicalName(),
                Rest.class.getCanonicalName()),
            ";"));

    // Create JAX-RS application.
    final Application application = new ResourceConfig()
        .packages("com.example.application")
        .register(JacksonFeature.class);

    // what do I do now to tie this to the ServletHolder?

如何将此 ResourceConfig 注册到 ServletHolder,以便在使用注释 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) 的地方使用 Jackson?这是嵌入式 Jetty 应用程序

的完整主 class
package com.example.application.web;

import com.example.application.api.HealthCheck;
import com.example.application.api.Rest;
import com.example.application.api.Frontend;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.jackson.JacksonFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class JettyStarter {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
    context.setContextPath("/");
    Server jettyServer = new Server(9090);
    jettyServer.setHandler(context);
    ServletHolder jerseyServlet = context.addServlet(
     org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.class, "/*");
    jerseyServlet.setInitOrder(0);

    jerseyServlet.setInitParameter(
        ServerProperties.PROVIDER_CLASSNAMES,
        StringUtils.join(
            Arrays.asList(
                HealthCheck.class.getCanonicalName(),
                Rest.class.getCanonicalName()),
            ";"));

    // Create JAX-RS application.
    final Application application = new ResourceConfig()
        .packages("com.example.application")
        .register(JacksonFeature.class);


    try {
        jettyServer.start();
        jettyServer.join();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Could not start server");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        jettyServer.destroy();
    }
}
}

一种方法是将 ResourceConfig 包装在明确的 construction of the ServletContainer, as seen .

已使用您的示例进行测试

public class RestServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // Create JAX-RS application.
        final ResourceConfig application = new ResourceConfig()
                .packages("jersey.jetty.embedded")
                .register(JacksonFeature.class);

        ServletContextHandler context 
                 = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
        context.setContextPath("/");
        Server jettyServer = new Server(9090);
        jettyServer.setHandler(context);
        ServletHolder jerseyServlet = new ServletHolder(new
                org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer(application));
        jerseyServlet.setInitOrder(0);

        context.addServlet(jerseyServlet, "/*");

        // ... removed property (init-param) to compile. 

        try {
            jettyServer.start();
            jettyServer.join();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Could not start server");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            jettyServer.destroy();
        }
    }
}

你也可以...

无需更改原始 post 中的任何其他内容,只需设置 init 参数即可扫描 Jackson 提供程序包

jerseyServlet.setInitParameter(ServerProperties.PROVIDER_PACKAGES,
        "com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json;"
      + "jersey.jetty.embedded"  // my package(s)
);

请注意,您尝试使用 ResourceConfig 似乎有点多余,因为您已经在 init 参数中配置了 classes。您也可以摆脱显式添加每个 class 并像我所做的那样扫描整个包。

你也可以...

只需使用您需要的 Jackson 提供程序 classes。您可以查看 jar,您将看到的不仅仅是 marshalling/unmarhalling 提供程序 (Jackson[JAXB]JsonProvider),如 ExceptionMappers。您可能不喜欢这些映射器并希望配置您自己的映射器。在这种情况下,就像我说的,只包括您需要的提供者。例如

jerseyServlet.setInitParameter(ServerProperties.PROVIDER_CLASSNAMES,
      "com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider");

jerseyServlet.setInitParameter(ServerProperties.PROVIDER_PACKAGES, 
      "jersey.jetty.embedded"  // my package(s)
);

进一步测试后...

不确定 Jersey 的版本,但我使用的是 Jersey 2.15(带有 jersey-media-json-jackson:2.15),并且没有任何进一步的配置,只是扫描 my 包来获取我的资源classes,Jackson 功能已经启用。这是自动发现功能的一部分。我相信这是从 2.8 或 2.9 开始为 Jackson 功能启用的。因此,如果您使用的是较晚的版本,我认为您不需要明确配置任何内容,至少从我测试过的内容来看是这样:-)


更新

以上所有示例均已使用以下 Maven 进行测试 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
                xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.underdog.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-jetty-embedded</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <jersey.version>2.15</jersey.version>
        <jetty.version>9.2.6.v20141205</jetty.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

        <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

和资源class

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

@Path("/json")
public class JsonResource {

    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Response getJson() {
        Resource resource = new Resource();
        resource.hello = "world";
        return Response.ok(resource).build();
    }

    public static class Resource {
        public String hello;
    }
}

使用路径

http://localhost:9090/json