在 OpenSSL 中定义常量 BIGNUM

Define a constant BIGNUM in OpenSSL

有没有办法在 C 中定义类型为 BIGNUM* 且值为 2^512 的常量,它等同于 Java:

private static final BigInteger THRESHOLD = BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(512);

在本地范围内,我通过执行以下操作实现了这一点:

BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();

BIGNUM *two = BN_new();
BN_set_word(two, 2);

BIGNUM *pow = BN_new();
BN_set_word(pow, 512);

BIGNUM * threshold = BN_new();
BN_exp(threshold, two, pow, ctx);

是也不是。

在 OpenSSL 1.0.2/1.0.1 中这是可能的(警告:代码完全未经测试!)

/*
 * I made up the numbers...too lazy to figure out what the real ones are!
 * Note that, the BN_ULONG values here are in little endian form,
 * so this represents:
 * D3FBF564FEB008A3
 */
#if BN_BITS2 == 64
static const BN_ULONG data[] = {
    0xA308B0FE64F5FBD3ULL
};
#else
static const BN_ULONG data[] = {
    0x64F5FBD3, 0xA308B0FE
};
#endif

static const BIGNUM threshold = {
    (BN_ULONG *) data,
    sizeof(data)/sizeof(BN_ULONG),
    sizeof(data)/sizeof(BN_ULONG),
    0,
    BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA
};

在 OpenSSL 1.1.0(尚未发布)中,事情就没那么容易了。出于非常好的原因,BIGNUM 结构已变得不透明,因此您无法再静态初始化数据。

可以做这样的事情:

static CRYPTO_ONCE threshold_once = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static BIGNUM *threshold = NULL;

static void thresholdcleanup(void)
{
    BN_free(threshold);
}
static void thresholdinit(void)
{
    threshold = BN_new();
    /* Do stuff to set threshold to the right value */
    OPENSSL_atexit(thresholdcleanup);
}

static void my_func(void)
{
    CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&threshold_once, threshholdinit);

    /* Use threshold here */
}