androidTestCompile 在 Android Studio 2.1.2 中不工作
androidTestCompile not working in Android Studio 2.1.2
我按照说明 here 添加了一个仪器测试，但不幸的是 Android Studio 抱怨 类 来自测试 运行ner 包（com.android.support.test:runner:0.5) 或测试规则或 espresso-core (cannot find symbol)。如果我将依赖类型从 androidTestCompile 更改为 compile，错误就会消失。我创建了一个检测 运行 配置，目前选择了 运行 配置。
编辑：
这是我们的 Gradle 构建文件：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0'
classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.5'
classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2'
classpath 'io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.0.0'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.21.6'
}
configurations.classpath.exclude group: 'com.android.tools.external.lombok'
}
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' }
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
maven { url 'https://repo.commonsware.com.s3.amazonaws.com' }
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
// compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:percent:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.2'
compile "com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.8.6"
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2'
apt 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
compile('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.13.1') {
exclude module: 'bolts-android'
exclude module: 'bolts-applinks'
exclude module: 'bolts-tasks'
}
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.11.0'
compile 'me.relex:photodraweeview:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxrelay:rxrelay:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.1.0'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.1.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.0.1'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'com.cloudinary:cloudinary-android:1.2.2:'
compile 'com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.1@aar'
compile 'com.rockerhieu.emojicon:library:1.3.3'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:0.5.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:0.5.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:0.4.0'
compile 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:2.1.1'
apt 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:2.1.1'
compile 'net.sourceforge.streamsupport:streamsupport:1.4.3'
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
android {
// General configuration goes here
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
defaultConfig {
def buildNumber = computeVersionCode()
applicationId 'com.xxx.xxx'
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode = buildNumber
versionName '0.2.6'
multiDexEnabled true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "6g"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile rootProject.file('debug.keystore')
storePassword 'xxx'
keyAlias 'xxx'
keyPassword 'xxx'
}
beta {
String password = getKeyStorePassword()
println("password::$password")
if (password) {
storeFile file("beta_release.keystore")
storePassword xxx
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword xxx
} else {
println "Environment variable BETA_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD needs to be set"
}
}
}
buildTypes {
localDebug {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable true;
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
buildConfigField "String", "BACKEND_ADDRESS", "\"http://xxx.xxx.dev/\""
buildConfigField "boolean", "MYVAR2", "false"
buildConfigField "String", "MYVAR3", "\"value\""
resValue "string", "BUILD_TYPE_DISPLAY", "Debug(Local)"
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError true
}
splits {
abi {
enable true
reset()
include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'armeabi'
universalApk false
}
}
}
task pmd(type: Pmd) {
ruleSetFiles = files("${project.rootDir}/pmd-ruleset.xml")
ignoreFailures = false
ruleSets = []
source 'src'
include '**/*.java'
exclude '**/gen/**'
reports {
xml.enabled = false
html.enabled = true
xml {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.xml"
}
html {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.html"
}
}
}
def computeVersionCode() {
def buildNumber = System.getenv('BUILD_NUMBER')
if (buildNumber == null || buildNumber.isEmpty()) {
println "No BUILD_NUMBER in environment, using 1 as revision"
return 1
}
buildNumber = buildNumber.toInteger()
println "New revision is ${buildNumber}"
return buildNumber
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
}
}
我自己花了大约一天的时间，终于弄明白了。这是一个 Android Studio 功能 - 称为功能，但我认为它是一个错误。
要使仪器测试正常工作，您需要将构建变体设置为以下内容：
Test Artifact: Android Instrumentation Tests
Build Variant: debug
有关详细信息，请参阅 here
我个人认为是无意义的；这不像您正在使用 androidTestCompileDebug，并且 运行 gradle <app_name>:dependencies 反复显示拉入 androidTestCompile 依赖项，无论构建变体如何。但出于某种原因，它们只能在调试中解决。
希望对您有所帮助。
我按照说明 here 添加了一个仪器测试，但不幸的是 Android Studio 抱怨 类 来自测试 运行ner 包（com.android.support.test:runner:0.5) 或测试规则或 espresso-core (cannot find symbol)。如果我将依赖类型从 androidTestCompile 更改为 compile，错误就会消失。我创建了一个检测 运行 配置，目前选择了 运行 配置。
编辑： 这是我们的 Gradle 构建文件：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0'
classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.5'
classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2'
classpath 'io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.0.0'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.21.6'
}
configurations.classpath.exclude group: 'com.android.tools.external.lombok'
}
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' }
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
maven { url 'https://repo.commonsware.com.s3.amazonaws.com' }
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
// compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:percent:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.2'
compile "com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.8.6"
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2'
apt 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
compile('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.13.1') {
exclude module: 'bolts-android'
exclude module: 'bolts-applinks'
exclude module: 'bolts-tasks'
}
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.11.0'
compile 'me.relex:photodraweeview:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxrelay:rxrelay:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.1.0'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.1.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.0.1'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'com.cloudinary:cloudinary-android:1.2.2:'
compile 'com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.1@aar'
compile 'com.rockerhieu.emojicon:library:1.3.3'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:0.5.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:0.5.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:0.4.0'
compile 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:2.1.1'
apt 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:2.1.1'
compile 'net.sourceforge.streamsupport:streamsupport:1.4.3'
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
android {
// General configuration goes here
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
defaultConfig {
def buildNumber = computeVersionCode()
applicationId 'com.xxx.xxx'
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode = buildNumber
versionName '0.2.6'
multiDexEnabled true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "6g"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile rootProject.file('debug.keystore')
storePassword 'xxx'
keyAlias 'xxx'
keyPassword 'xxx'
}
beta {
String password = getKeyStorePassword()
println("password::$password")
if (password) {
storeFile file("beta_release.keystore")
storePassword xxx
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword xxx
} else {
println "Environment variable BETA_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD needs to be set"
}
}
}
buildTypes {
localDebug {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable true;
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
buildConfigField "String", "BACKEND_ADDRESS", "\"http://xxx.xxx.dev/\""
buildConfigField "boolean", "MYVAR2", "false"
buildConfigField "String", "MYVAR3", "\"value\""
resValue "string", "BUILD_TYPE_DISPLAY", "Debug(Local)"
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError true
}
splits {
abi {
enable true
reset()
include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'armeabi'
universalApk false
}
}
}
task pmd(type: Pmd) {
ruleSetFiles = files("${project.rootDir}/pmd-ruleset.xml")
ignoreFailures = false
ruleSets = []
source 'src'
include '**/*.java'
exclude '**/gen/**'
reports {
xml.enabled = false
html.enabled = true
xml {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.xml"
}
html {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.html"
}
}
}
def computeVersionCode() {
def buildNumber = System.getenv('BUILD_NUMBER')
if (buildNumber == null || buildNumber.isEmpty()) {
println "No BUILD_NUMBER in environment, using 1 as revision"
return 1
}
buildNumber = buildNumber.toInteger()
println "New revision is ${buildNumber}"
return buildNumber
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
}
}
我自己花了大约一天的时间，终于弄明白了。这是一个 Android Studio 功能 - 称为功能，但我认为它是一个错误。
要使仪器测试正常工作，您需要将构建变体设置为以下内容：
Test Artifact: Android Instrumentation Tests
Build Variant: debug
有关详细信息，请参阅 here
我个人认为是无意义的；这不像您正在使用 androidTestCompileDebug，并且 运行 gradle <app_name>:dependencies 反复显示拉入 androidTestCompile 依赖项，无论构建变体如何。但出于某种原因，它们只能在调试中解决。
希望对您有所帮助。