java 密码学中 'AGCM256-KW' 的算法字符串是什么，用于 Cipher.getInstance(String algo)？

Question

参考this，我必须使用算法AGCM256-KW进行加密。我正在使用 Java 密码学，但我没有找到任何此类算法。我找到的最接近的是 AES_256/GCM/NoPadding 但它没有 KW（密钥包装）。

这是我的测试代码

    public void testEncryption(String algo) {
    String shared_secret = "LyQnklSrxsk3Ch2+AHi9HoDW@//x1LwM123QP/ln";
    try {

        // Step 1 - Create SHA-256 digest of the shared key
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        byte[] digest = md.digest(shared_secret.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        // Step 2 - generate a 256 bit Content Encryption Key(CEK)
        KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kg.init(256);
        SecretKey cek = kg.generateKey();

        // Step 3 - encrypt the CEK using 256 bit digest generated in Step 1
        // and 96 bit random IV. Algorithm should be

        // random 96 bit Initialize Vector
        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        // byte iv[] = new byte[96];
        // random.nextBytes(iv);
        byte iv[] = random.generateSeed(96);
        System.out.println("IV: " + toBase64(iv) + " length: " + iv.length);
        IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        GCMParameterSpec gspec = new GCMParameterSpec(96, iv);

        // encrypt
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algo);
        System.out.println(String.format("CEK Cipher alg:%S provider:%S", cipher.getAlgorithm(),
                cipher.getProvider().getName()));

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(digest, "AES"), gspec);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(cek.getEncoded());

        System.out.println(String.format("Encrypted CEK :%S", toBase64(result)));

    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

更新 1 我想我可以使用 jose4j library which has APIs for JWE.

Answer 1

让我们假设您确实需要在 GCM 模式下使用 AES（我从未听说过 AGCM，但我想这是一个合乎逻辑的假设，它意味着 AES/GCM）。然后以下内容可用于（取消）包装密钥。请注意，我没有使用 IvParameterSpec 使它工作，至少对于 Oracle JCE 没有。

SecretKey sk = new SecretKeySpec(new byte[16], "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding");
GCMParameterSpec gcmSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(128, new byte[12]);
cipher.init(Cipher.WRAP_MODE, sk, gcmSpec);
byte[] wrappedKey = cipher.wrap(sk);
System.out.println(Hex.toHexString(wrappedKey));

cipher.init(Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE, sk, gcmSpec);
SecretKey unwrap = (SecretKey) cipher.unwrap(wrappedKey, "AES", Cipher.SECRET_KEY);
System.out.println(Hex.toHexString(unwrap.getEncoded()));

请注意，使用 SIV 模式可能更适合包装密钥，因为您不需要将 IV and 身份验证标签与包装密钥一起存储（存储 IV示例中未显示）。上面的代码依赖于唯一的 IV 来保证安全（也没有显示）。

显然，将密钥自身包装起来也不是一个好主意。对不起，我在这里有点懒；我刚刚展示了如何使用密码。

Answer 2

"KW" 是指 RFC 3394 中定义的 "key wrapping,"。该算法在 JCE 中的名称是 "AESWrap"。所以，转换应该是"AESWrap/GCM/NoPadding"。正如 Maarten 指出的那样，从逻辑上讲，此操作应该在 WRAP_MODE.

中配置 Cipher

Answer 3

是的，Visa 令牌服务似乎正在使用 JWE（现在 RFC 7516），因此您可以为此使用 jose4j。下面是一些示例代码，显示使用 A256GCMKW 和 AGCM256 使用 JWE 加密和解密某些内容：

    // shared secret hashed to key from your example
    String shared_secret = "LyQnklSrxsk3Ch2+AHi9HoDW@//x1LwM123QP/ln";
    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
    byte[] digest = md.digest(shared_secret.getBytes("UTF-8"));

    JsonWebEncryption jwe = new JsonWebEncryption();

    // A256GCMKW for key wrap
    jwe.setAlgorithmHeaderValue(KeyManagementAlgorithmIdentifiers.A256GCMKW);

    // A256GCM for content encryption
    jwe.setEncryptionMethodHeaderParameter(ContentEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifiers.AES_256_GCM);

    // the key (from above)
    jwe.setKey(new SecretKeySpec(digest, "AES"));

    // whatever content you want to encrypt
    jwe.setPayload("some important content to be encrypted and integrity protected");

    // Produce the JWE compact serialization, which is where the actual encryption is done.
    // The JWE compact serialization consists of five base64url encoded parts
    // combined with a dot ('.') character in the general format of
    // <header>.<encrypted key>.<initialization vector>.<ciphertext>.<authentication tag>
    String serializedJwe = jwe.getCompactSerialization();


    // Do something with the JWE. Like send it to some other party over the clouds
    // and through the interwebs.
    System.out.println("JWE compact serialization: " + serializedJwe);

    // That other party, the receiver, can then use JsonWebEncryption to decrypt the message.
    JsonWebEncryption receiverJwe = new JsonWebEncryption();

    // Set the compact serialization on new Json Web Encryption object
    receiverJwe.setCompactSerialization(serializedJwe);

    // Symmetric encryption, like we are doing here, requires that both parties have the same key.
    // The key will have had to have been securely exchanged out-of-band somehow.
    receiverJwe.setKey(new SecretKeySpec(digest, "AES"));

    // Get the message that was encrypted in the JWE. This step performs the actual decryption steps.
    String plaintext = receiverJwe.getPlaintextString();

    // And do whatever you need to do with the clear text message.
    System.out.println("plaintext: " + plaintext);

java 密码学中 'AGCM256-KW' 的算法字符串是什么，用于 Cipher.getInstance(String algo)？

What is the algorithm string for 'AGCM256-KW' in java cryptography, to be used in Cipher.getInstance(String algo)?

java

cryptography

jose4j

jwe