为什么 spring bean 不能注入到 quartz 作业中？

Question

我现在正在编写一个 quartz 作业，每天 3:00 上午开始将数据保存在数据库和 redis 中。但是现在遇到一个问题，试了很多次都解决不了

工作：

public class QuartzScheduler implements ServletContextListener {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(QuartzScheduler.class);

@Autowired
private ExchangeRateConfigBean exchangeRateConfigBean;

private  Scheduler scheduler = null;

@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {

    try {
        ExchangeRateConfig exchangeRateConfig = exchangeRateConfigBean.setUpConfigurationFromConfigFile();

        if(!exchangeRateConfig.getJob_fire()) {
            logger.info("ExchangeRate Job Info: Current Exchange Rate Job flag is not open. Wont start the job!");
            return;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("ExchangeRate Job Info: Something wrong when analyzing config.properties file!");
        logger.error(e.getMessage());
        logger.error(e.getStackTrace());
        logger.error(e.getCause());
        return;
    }


    try {

        scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();

        scheduler.start();

        logger.info("ExchangeRate Job Info: Exchange Rate job starting......");
    } catch (SchedulerException ex) {
        logger.error(ex);
    }
}

@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
    try {
        scheduler.shutdown();
    } catch (SchedulerException e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
}

在这项工作中，我自动装配了组件 ExchangeRateConfigBean，但是当我调试时，我看到该实例为空。

下面的 spring 配置：

  <bean id="exchangeRateConfigBean" class="com.letv.exchangerate.bean.impl.ExchangeRateConfigBeanImpl">
    <constructor-arg ref="exchangeRateErrorBean" />
</bean>
<bean id="exchangeRateErrorBean" class="com.letv.exchangerate.bean.impl.ExchangeRateErrorBeanImpl">
</bean>

下面的配置Bean：

public class ExchangeRateConfigBeanImpl implements ExchangeRateConfigBean {

public ExchangeRateConfigBeanImpl(){}

public ExchangeRateConfigBeanImpl(ExchangeRateErrorBean exchangeRateErrorBean)
{
    this.exchangeRateErrorBean = exchangeRateErrorBean;
}

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ExchangeRateConfigBeanImpl.class.getClass());

private ExchangeRateErrorBean exchangeRateErrorBean;

@Override
public ExchangeRateConfig setUpConfigurationFromConfigFile() throws IOException {

    InputStream inputStream = null;
    ExchangeRateConfig exchangeRateConfig = null;

    try {

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        String propFileName = "config.properties";

        inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(propFileName);
        exchangeRateConfig = new ExchangeRateConfig();

        if (inputStream != null) {
            prop.load(inputStream);
        } else {
            logger.error("property file '" + propFileName + "' not found in the classpath");
            throw new FileNotFoundException("property file '" + propFileName + "' not found in the classpath");
        }

        String job_fire_tmp = prop.getProperty("job_fire");
        exchangeRateConfig.setJob_fire(job_fire_tmp.isEmpty() ? false : Boolean.parseBoolean(job_fire_tmp));

        return exchangeRateConfig;

    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error(e.getStackTrace());
        return exchangeRateConfig;
    } finally {
        inputStream.close();
    }
}

在config bean中，我使用了constructor injection来注入上面的error bean。错误 bean 的代码列表如下：

public class ExchangeRateErrorBeanImpl implements ExchangeRateErrorBean{

public ExchangeRateErrorBeanImpl(){}

@Override
public ExchangeRateError getExchangeRateError(String content) {

    if (content.isEmpty())
        return null;
    if (!content.contains(":"))
        return null;

    String[] strArray = content.split(":");

    return new ExchangeRateError(strArray[0], strArray[1]);
}

}

有人可以帮忙吗？为什么我在作业 class 中自动装配 Config bean，它会创建空实例？谢谢

在我post这个之前，我已经详细阅读了这个，Why is my Spring @Autowired field null? 但这并没有节省我的时间。

Answer 1

您的代码将 QuartzScheduler 显示为 ServletContextListener 的一个实例。这只会创建一个 Java bean。您的 Quartz Scheduler class 必须是 Spring applicationContext 中的一个 bean。只有这样其他依赖项才会被自动装配。例如参考这个 - http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/scheduling.html#scheduling-quartz

为什么 spring bean 不能注入到 quartz 作业中？

Why spring bean can't be injected in quartz job?

null

spring

autowired