为什么我不能访问我的 class 实例方法?

Why can't I access my class instance methods?

我正在尝试从 MethodLogger 模块中访问 ApiClient class 实例方法。方法 return 每次都为空。

require 'faraday'

module Assets
  module MethodLogger
    def self.included(base)
      methods = base.instance_methods(false)
      puts base # returns Assets::ApiClient
      puts methods.length # returns 0
    end
  end

  class ApiClient
    include MethodLogger

    def initialize(url, username = nil, password = nil)
      @connection = Faraday.new(url) do |faraday|
        faraday.basic_auth(username, password) if username
        faraday.request :url_encoded
        faraday.response :logger
        faraday.adapter :net_http
        faraday.use Errors::RaiseError
      end
    end

    def get(path, parameter = nil)
      @connection.get path, parameter
    end

    def post(path, data, headers = {})
      @connection.post path, data, headers
    end

    def put(path, data, headers = {})
      @connection.put path, data, headers
    end

    def delete(path)
      @connection.delete path
    end
  end
end

我认为也许基数不正确,但 returning Assets::ApiClient 是正确的。

有什么想法可能是错误的吗?

一旦包含模块(即作为 include MethodLogger 的一部分)调用,就会调用您包含的方法

那时 class 确实没有自己的实例方法 - 您只需在几行之后定义它们。

如果你看一下 documentation of included:

module A
  def A.included(mod)
    puts "#{self} included in #{mod}"
  end
end
module Enumerable
  include A
end
 # => prints "A included in Enumerable"

在您的行 include MethodLogger 中调用了该方法,此时您还没有定义任何方法。