Powershell：复制项目将 .vhdx 附加到 VM

Question

我的目标是创建一个新的 VM，将 .vhdx 复制到一个位置，将 .vhdx 添加到新的 VM，然后从中启动。

我的问题是 .vhdx 没有附加到 VM。我不确定为什么。

我想说 Copy-Item 是错误的，因为当我运行那条线时它挂起，至少看起来是这样，因为它永远不会完成，我正在 SSD 开车。

$VM_NAME = "PS_TEST_VM"
$VM_RAM = 1GB
$VM_RAM_MAX = 2GB
$VM_CPUS = "4"
$VM_DEST_PATH = "C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual hard disks"
$VM_TO_COPY = "WIN81.1.vhdx"
$VM_HOST = "MAINKITTEN"
$NETWORK_SWITCH = "DEFAULTSWITCH"
$ROOT_VHD_TPL = "C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual hard disks\WIN81.1.vhdx"

# CREATE
New-VM -Name $VM_NAME -Path $VM_DEST_PATH -NoVHD -Generation 2 -MemoryStartupBytes $VM_RAM -SwitchName $NETWORK_SWITCH 
Set-VM -Name $VM_NAME -ProcessorCount $VM_CPUS -DynamicMemory -MemoryMinimumBytes $VM_RAM -MemoryStartupBytes $VM_RAM -MemoryMaximumBytes $VM_RAM_MAX
# COPY AND ATTACH
Copy-Item -Path "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_TO_COPY}" -Destination "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_NAME}.vhdx"
Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $VM_NAME -path "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_NAME}.vhdx"

Start-VM $VM_NAME
echo "done"

Answer 1

您是否尝试过先使用 -Force 参数复制 .vhdx，然后使用 existing VHD parameter set syntax 创建新 VM？

语法

Parameter Set: Existing VHD
New-VM [[-Name] <String> ] [[-MemoryStartupBytes] <Int64> ] -VHDPath <String> [-AsJob] 
             [-BootDevice <BootDevice> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Path <String> ] 
                    [-SwitchName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

代码

# COPY
Copy-Item -Path "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_TO_COPY}" -Destination "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_NAME}.vhdx" -Force
# CREATE and Attach vhdx
New-VM -Name $VM_NAME -MemoryStartupBytes $VM_RAM -VHDPath "${VM_DEST_PATH}${VM_NAME}.vhdx" -Path $VM_DEST_PATH -SwitchName $NETWORK_SWITCH -Generation 2
Set-VM -Name $VM_NAME -ProcessorCount $VM_CPUS -DynamicMemory -MemoryMinimumBytes $VM_RAM -MemoryStartupBytes $VM_RAM -MemoryMaximumBytes $VM_RAM_MAX

Start-VM $VM_NAME

Powershell：复制项目将 .vhdx 附加到 VM

Powershell: copy-item attach .vhdx to VM

powershell

hyper-v