使用 Syndicationfeed 加载 XML 编码链接

Question

我正在使用以下代码阅读 RSS：

var reader = XmlReader.Create(url);
SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);

RSS 看起来像这样，当 link 标签包含编码字符时 SyndicationFeed.Load 将抛出异常（在本例中 å 编码为 %C3%A5）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <channel>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://example.com/rss" />
    <title>My RSS</title>
    <description>My RSS</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 08:19:50 +0200</pubDate>
    <generator>RSS Generator 1.1</generator>
    <link>http://example.com/rss</link>
    <item>
      <title>A title</title>
      <description>A description</description>
      <link>http://bl%C3%A5ljus.se</link>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>

例外情况如下：

System.Xml.XmlException: Error in line x position x. An error was encountered when parsing the item's XML. Refer to the inner exception for more details. ---> 
System.UriFormatException: Invalid URI: The hostname could not be parsed.

   at System.Uri.CreateThis(String uri, Boolean dontEscape, UriKind uriKind)
   at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString, UriKind uriKind)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadAlternateLink(XmlReader reader, Uri baseUri)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadItemFrom(XmlReader reader, SyndicationItem result, Uri feedBaseUri)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadItemFrom(XmlReader reader, SyndicationItem result, Uri feedBaseUri)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadItem(XmlReader reader, SyndicationFeed feed)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadItems(XmlReader reader, SyndicationFeed feed, Boolean& areAllItemsRead)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadXml(XmlReader reader, SyndicationFeed result)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadFeed(XmlReader reader)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadFrom(XmlReader reader)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.SyndicationFeed.Load[TSyndicationFeed](XmlReader reader)
System.UriFormatException: Invalid URI: The hostname could not be parsed.
   at System.Uri.CreateThis(String uri, Boolean dontEscape, UriKind uriKind)
   at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString, UriKind uriKind)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadAlternateLink(XmlReader reader, Uri baseUri)
   at System.ServiceModel.Syndication.Rss20FeedFormatter.ReadItemFrom(XmlReader reader, SyndicationItem result, Uri feedBaseUri)

加载 XML 时是否可以通过任何设置告诉 SyndicationFeed 忽略解析错误？或者其他一些解决方案？

Answer 1

问题似乎是 Uri 的创建 - 您可以仅使用此代码重现：

var uri = new Uri("http://bl%C3%A5jus.se");

一个可能的解决方案是在加载为 SyndicationFeed.

之前预处理 XML 以解码 link url

var doc = XDocument.Load(url);

foreach (var link in doc.Descendants("link")
{
    link.Value = WebUtility.UrlDecode(link.Value);
}

using (var reader = doc.CreateReader())
{
    SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);
}

使用 Syndicationfeed 加载 XML 编码链接

Use Syndicationfeed to load XML with encoded links

c#

xml

rss

syndication-feed

syndicationfeed