通过JNA调用COM接口时出现无效内存访问异常

Invalid Memory Access exception when calling COM interface via JNA

我试图找出我在从 JNA 调用 MS AutomationClient COM 控件时遇到的问题。

我已经为整个库创建了一个处理程序:

  public static UIAutomationHandler create() {
    Ole32.INSTANCE.CoInitializeEx(Pointer.NULL, Ole32.COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
    PointerByReference pbr = new PointerByReference();
    WinNT.HRESULT hr = Ole32.INSTANCE.CoCreateInstance(
            CLSID_CUIAutomation,
            null,
            WTypes.CLSCTX_SERVER,
            IID_IUIAutomation,
            pbr);
    COMUtils.checkRC(hr);
    UIAutomationHandler tb = new UIAutomationHandler(pbr.getValue());
    return tb;
  }

并且我编写了调用 COM 方法的方法(这是一个有效的示例):

public void GetRootElement(PointerByReference elt) {
    int result = this._invokeNativeInt(5, new Object[]{this.getPointer(), elt});
    COMUtils.checkRC(new WinNT.HRESULT(result));
}

当我调用 CreateAndCondition 方法时,它采用另外 2 个属性,并返回另一个 属性,如下所示:

public void CreateAndCondition(Pointer condition0, Pointer condition1, PointerByReference condition) {

    int result = this._invokeNativeInt(25, new Object[]{this.getPointer(), condition0, condition1, condition});
    COMUtils.checkRC(new WinNT.HRESULT(result));
}

以下代码已尽可能地提取和简化..

PointerByReference pbr0 = new PointerByReference();
PointerByReference pbr1 = new PointerByReference();
PointerByReference pbr = new PointerByReference();

Variant.VARIANT var1 = new Variant.VARIANT.ByReference();
Variant.VARIANT var2 = new Variant.VARIANT.ByReference();

var2.setValue(Variant.VT_INT, ControlType.Window);
var1.setValue(Variant.VT_BSTR, sysAllocated);

this.handler.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyID.Name.getValue(), var1, pbr0);
this.handler.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyID.ControlType.getValue(), var2, pbr1);
this.handler.CreateAndCondition(pbr0.getPointer(), pbr1.getPointer(), pbr);

我得到以下堆栈跟踪:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Invalid memory access
    at com.sun.jna.Native.invokeInt(Native Method)
    at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:386)
    at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:321)
    at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:276)
    at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:267)
    at com.sun.jna.Function.invokeInt(Function.java:674)
    at com.sun.jna.platform.win32.COM.COMInvoker._invokeNativeInt(COMInvoker.java:27)
    at mmarquee.automation.uiautomation.impl.UIAutomationHandler.CreateAndCondition(UIAutomationHandler.java:82)
    at mmarquee.automation.UIAutomation.getDesktopWindow(UIAutomation.java:205)
    at mmarquee.automation.TestMainWPF.run(TestMainWPF.java:57)
    at mmarquee.automation.MainWPF.main(MainWPF.java:23)

我已经为 Delphi 编写了此代码的多个版本和一个使用 com4jna 库的旧版本,但这似乎让我失败了。

那我做错了什么?

提前致谢

更新:我认为问题实际上出在 GetPropertyCondition 的定义中,它采用 Variant(如下所示)。

public void CreatePropertyCondition(int propertyId, Variant.VARIANT value, PointerByReference elt) {
        int result = this._invokeNativeInt(UIA_CREATE_PROPERTY_CONDITION, new Object[]{this.getPointer(), propertyId, value, elt});
        COMUtils.checkRC(new WinNT.HRESULT(result));
}

当我在返回的对象上查询接口时,我得到了同样的错误。所以它与通过 COM 编组变体有关。

有几处错误,但调用代码应该更像下面这样:

Variant.VARIANT.ByValue var1 = new Variant.VARIANT.ByValue();
Variant.VARIANT.ByValue var2 = new Variant.VARIANT.ByValue();

var2.setValue(Variant.VT_INT, ControlType.Window);
var1.setValue(Variant.VT_BSTR, sysAllocated);

this.handler.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyID.Name.getValue(), var1, pbr0);
this.handler.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyID.ControlType.getValue(), var2, pbr1);
this.handler.CreateAndCondition(pbr0.getValue(), pbr1.getValue(), pbr);

Variants 是 ByValue 而不是 ByReferece,CreateAndCondition 的输入是 .getValue(),而不是 .getPointer()