使用 Python 在 VTK-7 中选取 2D 演员

Question

我在 Python-VTK(7) 中有一个简单的程序，它有三个二维磁盘，可以点击和移动。

我通过制作自定义交互器样式来做到这一点，在该样式中我将所选元素存储在 LeftButtonClick 事件中，更改先前所选元素在 MouseMove 事件中的位置并将所选元素设置为None 在 LeftButtonRelease 事件中。

下面是完整的 VTK 代码，（理想情况下）应该这样做：

import vtk

class CustomInteractor(vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera):

    def __init__(self, renderer, renWin):
        self.AddObserver('LeftButtonPressEvent', self.OnLeftButtonDown)
        self.AddObserver('LeftButtonReleaseEvent', self.OnLeftButtonRelease)
        self.AddObserver('MouseMoveEvent', self.OnMouseMove)

        self.renderer = renderer
        self.chosenPiece = None
        self.renWin = renWin

    def OnLeftButtonRelease(self, obj, eventType):
        self.chosenPiece = None
        vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.OnLeftButtonUp(self)

    def OnLeftButtonDown(self, obj, eventType):
        clickPos = self.GetInteractor().GetEventPosition()

        picker = vtk.vtkPropPicker()
        picker.Pick(clickPos[0], clickPos[1], 0, self.renderer)
        actor = picker.GetActor2D()

        self.chosenPiece = actor

        vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.OnLeftButtonDown(self)

    def OnMouseMove(self, obj, eventType):
        if self.chosenPiece is not None:

            mousePos = self.GetInteractor().GetEventPosition()

            self.chosenPiece.SetPosition(mousePos[0], mousePos[1])

            self.renWin.Render()
        else :
            vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.OnMouseMove(self)


def buildDiskActor(inner_radius = 10, outer_radius = 20, position = (100, 20), color = (1, 1, 1)):
    disk = vtk.vtkDiskSource()
    disk.SetInnerRadius(inner_radius)
    disk.SetOuterRadius(outer_radius)
    disk.SetRadialResolution(100)
    disk.SetCircumferentialResolution(100)
    disk.Update()

    mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper2D()
    mapper.SetInputConnection(disk.GetOutputPort())

    actor = vtk.vtkActor2D()
    actor.SetMapper(mapper)

    actor.SetPosition(position[0], position[1])

    actor.GetProperty().SetColor(color)

    return actor

ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
renWin = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
renWin.AddRenderer(ren)
renWin.SetSize(600, 600)

elements = [
    buildDiskActor(position = (200, 400), color=(1, 0, 0)),
    buildDiskActor(position = (400, 400), color=(0, 1, 0)),
    buildDiskActor(position = (300, 200), color=(0, 0, 1)),
]

for actor in elements:
    ren.AddActor(actor)

iren = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
iren.SetRenderWindow(renWin)
inStyle = CustomInteractor(ren, renWin)
iren.SetInteractorStyle(inStyle)

renWin.Render()
iren.Start()

结果如下所示：

也就是说，无论我选择哪个磁盘，vtkPropPicker只选择绿色的磁盘。

出于某种原因，当我使用 Python2-VTK6.3.0 而不是 Python3-VTK7 时，一切正常。这是 VTK7 中的错误吗？或者实施是否以某种方式改变了？还是其他原因？

Answer 1

VTK 7 切换到新的渲染后端。在 7.0 中，渲染后端在拾取 2D actor 时存在错误。

该bug在7.1中已修复；参见 Kitware/VTK@5559c11。

使用 Python 在 VTK-7 中选取 2D 演员

2D Actor Picking in VTK-7 with Python

python

vtk