CoreLocation 线程崩溃崩溃：com.apple.CoreLocation.ConnectionClient.0x16fcb870.events
CoreLocation thread crash Crashed: com.apple.CoreLocation.ConnectionClient.0x16fcb870.events
我在生产应用程序的 Apple CoreLocation 线程中遇到此崩溃。我无法在我的测试中重现它，也很难弄清楚它是在 CoreLocation 内部。目前它发生在少数人口中，但我可以看到它越来越大。
Crashed: com.apple.CoreLocation.ConnectionClient.0x16fcb870.events
0 CoreLocation 0x2aa2db54 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 53675
1 CoreLocation 0x2aa2dc7b CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 53970
2 CoreLocation 0x2aa2de03 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 54362
3 CoreLocation 0x2aa2dcfb CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 54098
4 CoreLocation 0x2aa30f59 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 66992
5 CoreLocation 0x2aa31089 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 67296
6 CoreFoundation 0x24954699 <redacted> + 16
7 CoreFoundation 0x2493f698 <redacted> + 120
8 CoreFoundation 0x24948575 CFDictionaryApplyFunction + 172
9 CoreLocation 0x2aa3036d CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 63940
10 CoreLocation 0x2aa2edaf CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 58374
11 libxpc.dylib 0x247816e5 <redacted> + 40
12 libxpc.dylib 0x24784413 <redacted> + 122
13 libxpc.dylib 0x2478436d <redacted> + 48
14 libxpc.dylib 0x24784319 <redacted> + 64
15 libxpc.dylib 0x2477fbb9 <redacted> + 1512
16 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c75a1 <redacted> + 516
17 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
18 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c689b <redacted> + 362
19 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
20 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c6e17 <redacted> + 282
21 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
22 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c6e17 <redacted> + 282
23 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cf20d <redacted> + 400
24 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cf07b <redacted> + 94
25 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x24762e0d _pthread_wqthread + 1024
26 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x247629fc start_wqthread + 8
我们正在使用 CoreLocation 来监视和测距特定的信标区域，这里是查找附近信标的代码。
另请注意，HPBeaconManager 在 App 进入前台时重新初始化，并且来自 crashlytics 报告
看起来它发生在应用程序进入前台时。是否销毁 CLLocationManger 对象并重新初始化可以
导致这个问题？任何正确方向的指导将不胜感激。
这是调用代码。
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
self.beaconManager = HPBeaconManager()
self.beaconManager?.startMonitoring()
return true;
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication)
if (( self.beaconManager ) != nil){
self.beaconManager = nil;
}
self.beaconManager = HPBeaconManager()
self.beaconManager?.startRanging()
}
这是 HPBeaconManager 的实现。
class HPBeaconManager: NSObject , CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var propertyBeaconRegion: HPBeaconRegion?
var agentBeaconRegion: HPBeaconRegion?
var locationManager: CLLocationManager = CLLocationManager()
var delegate:BeaconManagerDelegate?
var beacons:NSMutableSet = NSMutableSet()
override init() {
super.init()
self.propertyBeaconRegion = HPBeaconRegion(proximityUUID: HPBeaconCommons.propertyUUID, major: CLBeaconMajorValue(1), identifier: HPBeaconCommons.propertyBeaconIdentifier)
self.agentBeaconRegion = HPBeaconRegion(proximityUUID: HPBeaconCommons.agentUUID, major: CLBeaconMajorValue(1), identifier: HPBeaconCommons.agentBeaconIdentifier)
self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
self.locationManager.delegate = self
}
func startMonitoring() -> Void {
self.locationManager.startMonitoringForRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startMonitoringForRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
strongSelf.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func stopMonitoring() -> Void {
self.locationManager.stopMonitoringForRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopMonitoringForRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
func startRanging() {
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didStartMonitoringForRegion region: CLRegion) {
NSLog("\n ************** Monitoring starts for region %@", region.identifier)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didDetermineState state: CLRegionState, forRegion region: CLRegion) {
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didEnterRegion region: CLRegion) {
NSLog("\n ************** Did Enter Region")
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didExitRegion region: CLRegion) {
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: [AnyObject]!) {
var locationArray = locations as NSArray
if locationArray.count > 0 {
var locationObj = locationArray.lastObject as! CLLocation
var coord = locationObj.coordinate
let loationString = "\(coord.latitude)|\(coord.longitude)"
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didRangeBeacons beacons: [AnyObject]!, inRegion region: CLBeaconRegion!) {
if beacons.count > 0 {
let nearestBeacon:CLBeacon = beacons[0] as! CLBeacon
....
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if status == .AuthorizedAlways {
NSLog("Location Access (Always) granted!")
dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t(0.5), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { [weak self] in
if let strongSelf = self {
if manager.rangedRegions.isEmpty {
NSLog("Ranged region is empty")
}
strongSelf.startMonitoring()
}
})
} else if status == .AuthorizedWhenInUse {
NSLog("Location Access (When In Use) granted!")
dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t(0.5), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { [weak self] in
if let strongSelf = self {
if manager.rangedRegions.isEmpty {
NSLog("Ranged region is empty")
}
strongSelf.startMonitoring()
}
})
} else if status == .Denied || status == .Restricted {
NSLog("Location Access (When In Use) denied!")
}
}
deinit {
NSLog("BeaconManager cleanup")
self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
self.locationManager.delegate = nil
}
}
虽然这不会导致崩溃，但 CLBeaconManager 在 applicationDidBecomeActive 中的启动方式可能会导致问题。
每当应用程序进入前台时，都会构造一个新的 HPBeaconManager，并创建一个新的 CLLocationManager 对象。旧的 HPBeaconManager 被取消引用，导致 ARC 对其进行垃圾收集并在稍后销毁它，此时将调用 deinit() 方法并将第一个 locationManager 的委托设置为 nil。在此之前，委托方法仍将在旧 HPBeaconManager 上调用，同时新 HPBeaconManager 处于活动状态。
理论上这一切都应该有效。但是，根据 ARC 清理旧的 HPBeaconManager 和 CLLocationManager 实例所需的时间，用户将应用程序来回切换到前台可能会导致相当多的活动同时。如果这会产生可能导致 CoreLocation.
内部崩溃的细微错误，我不会感到惊讶。
我建议重构 HPBeaconManager 以便您可以在应用程序进入前台时根据需要重新初始化它，而无需创建新的对象实例。避免此对象流失可能会使应用程序更稳定。
我在生产应用程序的 Apple CoreLocation 线程中遇到此崩溃。我无法在我的测试中重现它，也很难弄清楚它是在 CoreLocation 内部。目前它发生在少数人口中，但我可以看到它越来越大。
Crashed: com.apple.CoreLocation.ConnectionClient.0x16fcb870.events
0 CoreLocation 0x2aa2db54 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 53675
1 CoreLocation 0x2aa2dc7b CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 53970
2 CoreLocation 0x2aa2de03 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 54362
3 CoreLocation 0x2aa2dcfb CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 54098
4 CoreLocation 0x2aa30f59 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 66992
5 CoreLocation 0x2aa31089 CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 67296
6 CoreFoundation 0x24954699 <redacted> + 16
7 CoreFoundation 0x2493f698 <redacted> + 120
8 CoreFoundation 0x24948575 CFDictionaryApplyFunction + 172
9 CoreLocation 0x2aa3036d CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 63940
10 CoreLocation 0x2aa2edaf CLClientCreateIso6709Notation + 58374
11 libxpc.dylib 0x247816e5 <redacted> + 40
12 libxpc.dylib 0x24784413 <redacted> + 122
13 libxpc.dylib 0x2478436d <redacted> + 48
14 libxpc.dylib 0x24784319 <redacted> + 64
15 libxpc.dylib 0x2477fbb9 <redacted> + 1512
16 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c75a1 <redacted> + 516
17 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
18 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c689b <redacted> + 362
19 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
20 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c6e17 <redacted> + 282
21 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cd9ed <redacted> + 592
22 libdispatch.dylib 0x245c6e17 <redacted> + 282
23 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cf20d <redacted> + 400
24 libdispatch.dylib 0x245cf07b <redacted> + 94
25 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x24762e0d _pthread_wqthread + 1024
26 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x247629fc start_wqthread + 8
我们正在使用 CoreLocation 来监视和测距特定的信标区域，这里是查找附近信标的代码。
另请注意，HPBeaconManager 在 App 进入前台时重新初始化，并且来自 crashlytics 报告
看起来它发生在应用程序进入前台时。是否销毁 CLLocationManger 对象并重新初始化可以
导致这个问题？任何正确方向的指导将不胜感激。
这是调用代码。
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
self.beaconManager = HPBeaconManager()
self.beaconManager?.startMonitoring()
return true;
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication)
if (( self.beaconManager ) != nil){
self.beaconManager = nil;
}
self.beaconManager = HPBeaconManager()
self.beaconManager?.startRanging()
}
这是 HPBeaconManager 的实现。
class HPBeaconManager: NSObject , CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var propertyBeaconRegion: HPBeaconRegion?
var agentBeaconRegion: HPBeaconRegion?
var locationManager: CLLocationManager = CLLocationManager()
var delegate:BeaconManagerDelegate?
var beacons:NSMutableSet = NSMutableSet()
override init() {
super.init()
self.propertyBeaconRegion = HPBeaconRegion(proximityUUID: HPBeaconCommons.propertyUUID, major: CLBeaconMajorValue(1), identifier: HPBeaconCommons.propertyBeaconIdentifier)
self.agentBeaconRegion = HPBeaconRegion(proximityUUID: HPBeaconCommons.agentUUID, major: CLBeaconMajorValue(1), identifier: HPBeaconCommons.agentBeaconIdentifier)
self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
self.locationManager.delegate = self
}
func startMonitoring() -> Void {
self.locationManager.startMonitoringForRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startMonitoringForRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
strongSelf.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func stopMonitoring() -> Void {
self.locationManager.stopMonitoringForRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopMonitoringForRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
func startRanging() {
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.agentBeaconRegion!)
self.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(self.propertyBeaconRegion!)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didStartMonitoringForRegion region: CLRegion) {
NSLog("\n ************** Monitoring starts for region %@", region.identifier)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didDetermineState state: CLRegionState, forRegion region: CLRegion) {
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didEnterRegion region: CLRegion) {
NSLog("\n ************** Did Enter Region")
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didExitRegion region: CLRegion) {
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: [AnyObject]!) {
var locationArray = locations as NSArray
if locationArray.count > 0 {
var locationObj = locationArray.lastObject as! CLLocation
var coord = locationObj.coordinate
let loationString = "\(coord.latitude)|\(coord.longitude)"
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didRangeBeacons beacons: [AnyObject]!, inRegion region: CLBeaconRegion!) {
if beacons.count > 0 {
let nearestBeacon:CLBeacon = beacons[0] as! CLBeacon
....
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if status == .AuthorizedAlways {
NSLog("Location Access (Always) granted!")
dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t(0.5), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { [weak self] in
if let strongSelf = self {
if manager.rangedRegions.isEmpty {
NSLog("Ranged region is empty")
}
strongSelf.startMonitoring()
}
})
} else if status == .AuthorizedWhenInUse {
NSLog("Location Access (When In Use) granted!")
dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t(0.5), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { [weak self] in
if let strongSelf = self {
if manager.rangedRegions.isEmpty {
NSLog("Ranged region is empty")
}
strongSelf.startMonitoring()
}
})
} else if status == .Denied || status == .Restricted {
NSLog("Location Access (When In Use) denied!")
}
}
deinit {
NSLog("BeaconManager cleanup")
self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
self.locationManager.delegate = nil
}
}
虽然这不会导致崩溃，但 CLBeaconManager 在 applicationDidBecomeActive 中的启动方式可能会导致问题。
每当应用程序进入前台时，都会构造一个新的 HPBeaconManager，并创建一个新的 CLLocationManager 对象。旧的 HPBeaconManager 被取消引用，导致 ARC 对其进行垃圾收集并在稍后销毁它，此时将调用 deinit() 方法并将第一个 locationManager 的委托设置为 nil。在此之前，委托方法仍将在旧 HPBeaconManager 上调用，同时新 HPBeaconManager 处于活动状态。
理论上这一切都应该有效。但是，根据 ARC 清理旧的 HPBeaconManager 和 CLLocationManager 实例所需的时间，用户将应用程序来回切换到前台可能会导致相当多的活动同时。如果这会产生可能导致 CoreLocation.
我建议重构 HPBeaconManager 以便您可以在应用程序进入前台时根据需要重新初始化它，而无需创建新的对象实例。避免此对象流失可能会使应用程序更稳定。