是不是 gcc 负责汇编文件中的预处理器?

It is gcc not as that is responsible for the preprocessor in an assembly file?

我发现CDT在eclipse上默认使用x86_64-w64-mingw32-as等相应的后端工具编译一个汇编文件,在C/C++ Build > Settings > Tool Settings > GCC Assembler上配置。

################################################################################
# Automatically-generated file. Do not edit!
################################################################################

# Each subdirectory must supply rules for building sources it contributes
src/%.o: ../src/%.c
    @echo 'Building file: $<'
    @echo 'Invoking: Cygwin C Compiler'
    x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$(@)" -o "$@" "$<"
    @echo 'Finished building: $<'
    @echo ' '

src/%.o: ../src/%.cpp
    @echo 'Building file: $<'
    @echo 'Invoking: Cygwin C++ Compiler'
    x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$(@)" -o "$@" "$<"
    @echo 'Finished building: $<'
    @echo ' '

src/%.o: ../src/%.S
    @echo 'Building file: $<'
    @echo 'Invoking: GCC Assembler'
    x86_64-w64-mingw32-as  -o "$@" "$<"
    @echo 'Finished building: $<'
    @echo ' '

虽然Options Controlling the Kind of Output

file.s Assembler code.
file.S file.sx Assembler code that must be preprocessed.

我想这里 preprocessed 指的是 c 预处理器。但是,它必须是gcc file.S而不是as file.S(大写'S'),后者会在文件包含C预处理器时提示类似Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is('`的错误。取以下示例(.S):

#ifdef __x86_64__

#if defined(SYMBOL_UNDERSCORE)
#define GLOBL_SYMBOL(x) _##x
#else
#define GLOBL_SYMBOL(x) x
/* #error "============" */
#endif

.globl GLOBL_SYMBOL(foo)

#endif

==

这样,负责预处理器(gcc工作过程的一个步骤)的就是gcc吧? 按照这个思路,下面的(.S)就可以了...

/* https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Architectures */
/* #ifdef __LP64__ || _LP64 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
# include "nomakefile/foo_x86.S"
#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
# include "nomakefile/foo_x64.S"
#else
# error Unsupported architecture
#endif

阿斯洛

是的。 gcc 二进制文件决定要调用的程序。如果它看到后缀为 s 的文件,它会调用 as。如果它看到后缀为 S 的文件,它会调用 cpp,然后调用 as。汇编程序 as 本身并不知道后缀约定,也不会为您调用 C 预处理器。