获取 sheet 的列表和 google 中最新的 sheet spreadsheet api v4 in Python

Question

我正在尝试在 google official documentation 之后的 python 3 中读取和写入不同 sheet 的值。尽管我能够在下面提到的代码块中使用范围属性 in rangeName = 'Class Data!A2:E' 从某些 sheets 读取值：

discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
                    'version=v4')
    service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
                              discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)

    spreadsheetId = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
    rangeName = 'Class Data!A2:E'
    result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
        spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName).execute()
    values = result.get('values', [])

我正在尝试使用 sample code from here:

写入值

requests.append({
    'updateCells': {
        'start': {'sheetId': 0, 'rowIndex': 0, 'columnIndex': 0},
        'rows': [
            {
                'values': [
                    {
                        'userEnteredValue': {'numberValue': 1},
                        'userEnteredFormat': {'backgroundColor': {'red': 1}}
                    }, {
                        'userEnteredValue': {'numberValue': 2},
                        'userEnteredFormat': {'backgroundColor': {'blue': 1}}
                    }, {
                        'userEnteredValue': {'numberValue': 3},
                        'userEnteredFormat': {'backgroundColor': {'green': 1}}
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        'fields': 'userEnteredValue,userEnteredFormat.backgroundColor'
    }
})
batchUpdateRequest = {'requests': requests}

service.spreadsheets().batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
                                    body=batchUpdateRequest).execute()

我面临的问题是我无法从官方文档中保留最新的 sheet 名称或 ID，并且最新的 api 修订版正在生成随机 gid（我们可能不知道什么会将是 sheet gid）。有什么方法可以使用 google sheet api v4 引用 sheet 列表或传播 sheet 最新修订的 sheet 名称或 ID？

Answer 1

您可以在电子表格上使用 "get" 方法获取工作表列表：

sheet_metadata = service.spreadsheets().get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id).execute()
sheets = sheet_metadata.get('sheets', '')
title = sheets[0].get("properties", {}).get("title", "Sheet1")
sheet_id = sheets[0].get("properties", {}).get("sheetId", 0)

Answer 2

还没有人在 PHP 库的 SO 上问过这个问题，但我只是想在这里添加这个答案，因为这是相关问题的第一个 Google 结果。

<?php

$sheets = array();

// ... load library and set up client ...
$service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);

$response = $service->spreadsheets->get($spreadsheetId);
foreach($response->getSheets() as $s) {
    $sheets[] = $s['properties']['title'];
}

return $sheets;

?>

Answer 3

这是一个C#方法，returns指定sheet号码的sheetid值和Spreadsheetid。

这是使用 Google Sheets API v4.

制作的

    private static Int32 GetSheetIdFromSheetNum(string sSpreadsheetId, Int32 iSheetNum, SheetsService gsService, ref string sTitle)
    {   //Get the Sheet Id for the specified sheet number and Spreadsheet id.

        Int32 iSheetId = -1;
        Int32 iLoop = -1;

        //Google.Apis.Sheets.v4.Data.Sheet gsSheet;
        Google.Apis.Sheets.v4.Data.Spreadsheet gsSpreadsheet;

        try
        {
            sTitle = string.Empty;
            gsSpreadsheet = gsService.Spreadsheets.Get(sSpreadsheetId).Execute();

            foreach (Sheet gsSheet in gsSpreadsheet.Sheets)
            {
                iLoop += 1;
                if (iLoop != iSheetNum)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                iSheetId = (gsSheet.Properties.SheetId).GetValueOrDefault(-1);      
                sTitle = gsSheet.Properties.Title;
                break;
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Do error processing here.
        }

        return iSheetId;

    } //GetSheetIdFromSheetNum

Answer 4

对于python。

service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=creds)

sheet_metadata = service.spreadsheets().get(spreadsheetId=SHEET_ID).execute()

properties = sheet_metadata.get('sheets')
for  item in properties:

   if item.get("properties").get('title') == 'SHEET_TITILE':
       sheet_id = (item.get("properties").get('sheetId'))

print (sheet_id)

Answer 5

对于那些正在寻找 nodejs 解决方案的人：

const { google } = require("googleapis")

// Assuming auth has already been generated
const getSheets = async (auth, spreadsheetId) => {
  const sheets = google.sheets({version: "v4", auth});
  const result = (await sheets.spreadsheets.get({ 
    spreadsheetId 
  })).data.sheets.map((sheet) => {
    return sheet.properties.title
  })
  return result
}

This 是从 await sheets.spreadsheets.get({ spreadsheetId })

得到 return 的内容

然后，使用 this type，我映射 data.sheets 和 return 所有标题的结果。

看起来 return 标题是按照实际 google sheet.

的顺序排列的

如果您尝试生成授权令牌，则 look here

Answer 6

  sheet_metadata = service.spreadsheets().get(spreadsheetId=sheet_id).execute()
    sheets = sheet_metadata.get('sheets', '')
    for title in sheets:
        print('%s' % (title.get("properties", {}).get("title", "Sheet1")))
        SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME = title.get("properties", {}).get("title", "Sheet1") ;
        result = sheet.values().get(spreadsheetId=sheet_id,
                                range=SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME).execute();
        print(result);
        values = result.get('values', []);
        if not values:
         print('No data found.')
        else:
         print('Name, Major:')
        for row in values:
            # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
            print('%s, %s' % (row[0], row[1]))

Answer 7

import gspread
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials as sac

scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds',
         'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']

creds = sac.from_json_keyfile_name('client_secrets.json', scope)
client = gspread.authorize(creds)
sheet = client.open_by_url(url) 

flag = True
i = 0

while flag:
    try:
        ith = sheet.get_worksheet(i)
        i += 1
        print(ith)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        flag = False

print(f'Total worksheet = {i}')

# Output: 
# ---------------------------
# <Worksheet 'Form Responses 1' id:30127793>
# <Worksheet 'Sheet2' id:1033101728>
# index 2 not found
# Total worksheet = 2

获取 sheet 的列表和 google 中最新的 sheet spreadsheet api v4 in Python

Get list of sheets and latest sheet in google spreadsheet api v4 in Python

python

google-spreadsheet-api

google-sheets-api