如何仅设置 1 个特定大小的边框边缘?

How to set only 1 specific sizing border edge?

我有一些工具面板是通过带有 bsSizeToolWin 边框的表单制作的,我有自定义处理 window-movement 和 sticking/aligning 带有 main 边框的工具面板的自定义例程形式(几乎像对接功能),但是 bsSizeToolWin 边框样式的问题我有所有 corners/sides 的边框相当大。

是否可以只使一个特定的边框变大? (例如,当工具面板贴在主窗体的左边框上时,我只希望面板的右边框足够大,因为面板的顶部和底部坐标根据主窗体客户区的高度对齐,左坐标贴在主窗体的右边框上)

视觉 的角度来看,默认情况下,如果 window 具有相当大的边框,则 所有 边缘都被绘制为相当大的,否则none 它们之间没有中间,因为 Win32 API 没有每边边框样式的概念,只有整体 -window 边框样式。如果您希望各种边框看起来不同,您可能必须通过直接处理 WM_NCCALCSIZEWM_NCPAINT 消息来手动自定义绘制边框。

功能 的角度来看,防止用户调整特定边上的 window 大小是相当容易的。最简单的方法是让面板处理 WM_NCHITTEST 消息。为面板提供正常大小的边框(如果需要,可以自定义绘制),然后让它首先将收到的任何 WM_NCHITTEST 消息传递给默认处理程序,然后根据需要调整结果。这种方法的好处是 OS 将不允许用户抓取报告为 HTBORDER 的任何边缘(不可调整大小的边界),并且不会有边缘可调整大小的视觉反馈(即使真的是)。

例如,让我们使用您的面板左对齐示例。如果默认处理程序 returns HTBOTTOMHTBOTTOMLEFTHTLEFTHTTOPLEFTHTTOP、return HTBORDER 代替。如果默认处理程序 returns HTBOTTOMRIGHTHTTOPRIGHT, return HTRIGHT 代替。否则 return 无论默认处理程序如何 returned.

根据您希望放大面板的哪个边缘,根据需要调整值。

例如:

type
  TMyPanelForm = class(TForm)
  private
    fWhichSideCanBeResized: TAlign;
    procedure WMNCHitTest(var Message: TMessage); message WM_NCHITTEST;
  end;

procedure TMyPanelForm.WMNCHitTest(var Message: TMessage);
begin
  inherited;
  case fWhichSideCanBeResized of
    alLeft:
    begin
      case Message.Result of
        HTBOTTOM, HTBOTTOMRIGHT, HTRIGHT, HTTOPRIGHT, HTTOP:
          Message.Result := HTBORDER;
        HTBOTTOMLEFT, HTTOPLEFT:
          Message.Result := HTLEFT;
      end;
    end;
    alRight:
    begin
      case Message.Result of
        HTBOTTOM, HTBOTTOMLEFT, HTLEFT, HTTOPLEFT, HTTOP:
          Message.Result := HTBORDER;
        HTBOTTOMRIGHT, HTTOPRIGHT:
          Message.Result := HTRIGHT;
      end;
    end;
    alTop:
    begin
      case Message.Result of
        HTLEFT, HTBOTTOMLEFT, HTBOTTOM, HTBOTTOMRIGHT, HTRIGHT:
          Message.Result := HTBORDER;
        HTTOPLEFT, HTTOPRIGHT:
          Message.Result := HTTOP;
      end;
    end;
    alBottom:
    begin
      case Message.Result of
        HTLEFT, HTTOPLEFT, HTTOP, HTTOPRIGHT, HTRIGHT:
          Message.Result := HTBORDER;
        HTBOTTOMLEFT, HTBOTTOMRIGHT:
          Message.Result := HTBOTTOM;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

或者:

procedure TMyPanelForm.WMNCHitTest(var Message: TMessage);
begin
  inherited;
  case Message.Result of
    HTLEFT:
      if fWhichSideCanBeResized <> alLeft then
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
    HTRIGHT:
      if fWhichSideCanBeResized <> alRight then
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
    HTTOP:
      if fWhichSideCanBeResized <> alTop then
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
    HTBOTTOM:
      if fWhichSideCanBeResized <> alBottom then
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
    HTTOPLEFT:
      case fWhichSideCanBeResized of
        alTop: Message.Result := HTTOP;
        alLeft: Message.Result := HTLEFT;
      else
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
      end;
    HTBOTTOMLEFT:
      case fWhichSideCanBeResized of
        alBottom: Message.Result := HTBOTTOM;
        alLeft: Message.Result := HTLEFT;
      else
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
      end;
    HTTOPRIGHT:
      case fWhichSideCanBeResized of
        alTop: Message.Result := HTTOP;
        alRight: Message.Result := HTRIGHT;
      else
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
      end;
    HTBOTTOMRIGHT:
      case fWhichSideCanBeResized of
        alBottom: Message.Result := HTBOTTOM;
        alRight: Message.Result := HTRIGHT;
      else
        Message.Result := HTBORDER;
      end;
  end;
end;