测试我的 wcf 服务时出现错误 415
Error 415 while testing my wcf service
我有一个 Restful 服务有这个 OperationContract
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
UriTemplate = "json")]
Response JSONData(Request request);
并且是这样配置的
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00"
openTimeout="01:01:00" receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647"
maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="WebHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00" openTimeout="01:01:00"
receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00" allowCookies="false"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
transferMode="Streamed" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
<binding name="webHttpBindingXML"/>
<binding name="webHttpBindingJSON"/>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="SearchService.SearchService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address ="" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WebHttpBinding_IService" contract="SearchService.ISearchService" behaviorConfiguration="web">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<standardEndpoints>
<webHttpEndpoint>
<standardEndpoint
automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"
helpEnabled="true" />
</webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
请求对象是这样构成的
[DataContract]
public class Query
{
[DataMember]
public string name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string birthDate { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Input
{
[DataMember]
public Query query { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string login_username { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string login_password { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Request
{
[DataMember]
public Input input { get; set; }
}
我创建了一个小客户端来测试这个查询,我还使用 WCFTestClient
测试了它并且工作正常。如果我尝试通过提琴手访问它,尽管我收到 415 Unsupported Media Type
错误。
我尝试了以下方式
POST, http://localhost:8080/HostDevServer/SearchService.svc/json, HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Length: 368
{ "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } }
我也尝试部署此服务并查看 fiddler 是否能够访问它,但事情变得更加混乱,因为现在没有得到 415
我得到的是 400
抱怨关于 'Reference to an object not set to an instance of the object.'
我创建的小型命令行客户端会抱怨 There was no endpoint listening at
我的服务位置。
我的问题是,是我的配置文件有问题,还是我的fiddler请求写错了?如果是,我该如何解决才能正常访问我的服务?
我看到你正在使用 BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped
这意味着您需要使用 OperationContract
期望的变量名称来包装实际数据。简而言之,这应该有效
{ "response": { "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } } }
如果您想保持正文内容不变,那么我建议您使用 Bare
而不是 Wrapped
作为正文样式。
我有一个 Restful 服务有这个 OperationContract
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
UriTemplate = "json")]
Response JSONData(Request request);
并且是这样配置的
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00"
openTimeout="01:01:00" receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647"
maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="WebHttpBinding_IService" closeTimeout="01:01:00" openTimeout="01:01:00"
receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:01:00" allowCookies="false"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
transferMode="Streamed" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
<binding name="webHttpBindingXML"/>
<binding name="webHttpBindingJSON"/>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="SearchService.SearchService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address ="" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WebHttpBinding_IService" contract="SearchService.ISearchService" behaviorConfiguration="web">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<standardEndpoints>
<webHttpEndpoint>
<standardEndpoint
automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"
helpEnabled="true" />
</webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
请求对象是这样构成的
[DataContract]
public class Query
{
[DataMember]
public string name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string birthDate { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Input
{
[DataMember]
public Query query { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string login_username { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string login_password { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Request
{
[DataMember]
public Input input { get; set; }
}
我创建了一个小客户端来测试这个查询,我还使用 WCFTestClient
测试了它并且工作正常。如果我尝试通过提琴手访问它,尽管我收到 415 Unsupported Media Type
错误。
我尝试了以下方式
POST, http://localhost:8080/HostDevServer/SearchService.svc/json, HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Length: 368
{ "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } }
我也尝试部署此服务并查看 fiddler 是否能够访问它,但事情变得更加混乱,因为现在没有得到 415
我得到的是 400
抱怨关于 'Reference to an object not set to an instance of the object.'
我创建的小型命令行客户端会抱怨 There was no endpoint listening at
我的服务位置。
我的问题是,是我的配置文件有问题,还是我的fiddler请求写错了?如果是,我该如何解决才能正常访问我的服务?
我看到你正在使用 BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped
这意味着您需要使用 OperationContract
期望的变量名称来包装实际数据。简而言之,这应该有效
{ "response": { "input": { "login_password": "pass", "login_username": "login name", "query": { "birthDate": "", "name": "robert" } } } }
如果您想保持正文内容不变,那么我建议您使用 Bare
而不是 Wrapped
作为正文样式。