ProMotion 生命周期方法 运行 乱序

ProMotion lifecycle methods running out of order

过去几周,由于 ProMotion / RedPotion 的一些非常奇怪的行为,我一直在失去理智。

我已将奇怪的行为缩小为 ProMotion 的生命周期方法和 API 调用看似乱序的执行。

我有一个屏幕,可以从我的 API 获取信息,并根据 API 返回的图像 url 显示图像。我已将我的项目过度简化为屏幕、模型和样式表,如下所示:

测试屏幕:

class TestScreen < PM::Screen
  title "Your title here"
  stylesheet TestScreenStylesheet

  def on_load
    mp "ran on_load"
    @face_image = append!(UIImageView, :face_image)
    mp "getting data from API"
    Face.get(1) do |response, face|
      if response.success?
        mp "face returned from API:"
        mp face.inspect
        @face = face
      else
        @face = [{attributes: {name: "No faces found"}}]
      end
    end
    mp "should have printed data obtained from API"
  end

  def will_appear
    mp "ran on_will_appear"
    mp "face in will_appear:"
    if @face
      rmq(:face_image).attr(remote_image: @face.picture)
    else
      mp "@face is nil!!!"
    end
  end

end

样式表:

class TestScreenStylesheet < ApplicationStylesheet

  def setup
  end

  def root_view(st)
    st.background_color = color.white
  end

  def face_image(st)
    st.frame = {l: 30, t: 140, w: 250, h: 250}
    st.placeholder_image = image.resource("placeholder_image.png")
  end
end

型号:

class Face
  attr_accessor :id, :name, :description, :local_description, :picture, :bio_picture, :star_ranking, :status, :facetype_id, :answers

  def initialize(response)
    @id = response[:data][0][:id]
    @name = response[:data][0][:attributes][:name]
    @description = response[:data][0][:attributes][:description]
    @local_description = response[:data][0][:attributes][:local_description]
    @picture = response[:data][0][:attributes][:picture]
    @bio_picture = response[:data][0][:attributes][:bio_picture]
    @star_ranking = response[:data][0][:attributes][:star_ranking]
    @status = response[:data][0][:attributes][:status]
    @facetype_id = response[:data][0][:attributes][:facetype_id]
    @answers = response[:data][0][:attributes][:answers]

  end

  def self.get(category_id,&callback)
    ApiClient.client.get "random_face?mycategory=#{category_id}" do |response|
      model = nil
      if response.success?
        model = self.new(response.object)
      end
      callback.call(response, model)
    end
  end

end

我已经放置了打印输出命令 (mp),这样我就可以弄清楚什么时候执行了什么,正如您从下面的结果中看到的那样,一切都乱七八糟:

"ran on_load"
"getting data from API"
"should have printed data obtained from API"
"ran on_will_appear"
"face in will_appear:"
"@face is nil!!!"
"face returned from API:"
"#<Face:0x113c37c90 @id=\"1\" @name=\"Leonel Messi\" @description=\"Leonel Messi es un jugador portugués de fútbol, 4 veces ganador del Balón de Oro\" @local_description=\"translation missing: en.Leonel Messi_description\" @picture=\"default_url\" @bio_picture=\"default_url\" @star_ranking=1 @status=\"active\" @facetype_id=nil @answers=\"[\\"Kun Aguero\\", \\"Nicolas Shevchenko\\", \\"Leonel Messi\\", \\"Clarence Seedorf\\"]\">"

on_load 方法首先触发,正如预期的那样,但是 API 调用,就在 on_load 方法的中间,最后触发。因此,我试图在 view_did_load 方法中设置的图像属性为 nil 并且失败了。

我来自 Rails 背景,我是 RubyMotion / ProMotion / RedPotion 的新手,所以我可能会把这一切都弄错了,但这里肯定有些地方很不对劲。

正如 andrewhavens 在这里指出的那样:

https://github.com/infinitered/redpotion/issues/164

发生这种情况的原因是我的API调用是异步的,所以它不会完成执行并及时设置实例变量供will_appear方法使用它(它仍然是will_appear 运行时为零)。

为了正确设置属性,必须在 API 调用完成后设置它们,例如在回调本身中这样设置:

...

if response.success?
  mp "face returned from API:"
  mp face.inspect
  @face = face
  rmq(:face_image).attr(remote_image: @face.picture)
else

...

那就可以正常工作了。

希望这可以节省一些人的故障排除时间。