Installing nloptr on Linux - fatal error: nlopt.h: No such file or directory
Installing nloptr on Linux - fatal error: nlopt.h: No such file or directory
又一次求助于在 Linux (Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS) 上安装 nloptr 包。我查看了很多问题，但没有找到解决方案。
我无法在 R（版本 3.3.1/Rstudio 版本 0.99.902）中安装 lme4 包，因为 nloptr 的安装具有非零退出状态。当我尝试
install.package("nloptr")
我得到以下信息：
Installing package into ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/nloptr_1.0.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'unknown' length 353942 bytes (345 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 345 KB
* installing *source* package ‘nloptr’ ...
** package ‘nloptr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
configure: Now testing for NLopt header file.
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking nlopt.h usability... no
checking nlopt.h presence... no
checking for nlopt.h... no
configure: Need to download and build NLopt
trying URL 'http://ab-initio.mit.edu/nlopt/nlopt-2.4.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2361992 bytes (2.3 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.3 MB
configure: Starting to install library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: Done installing library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c dummy.cpp -o dummy.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I/tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/include -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c nloptr.c -o nloptr.o
nloptr.c:42:19: fatal error: nlopt.h: No such file or directory
#include "nlopt.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [nloptr.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmp4Y3TXJ/downloaded_packages’
非常感谢您的帮助！
谢谢。
当 Jelmer 和我构建这个设置时，它只在我的 Ubuntu 机器上工作，并且继续这样做——通过 nlopt 的下载和构建，或者通过系统库。
正如您在 Ubuntu 上，对您来说最简单的解决方法可能是只安装系统 nlopt 库，nloptr 程序包将检测并使用它。
也一样
sudo apt-get install libnlopt-dev
然后再次尝试安装 nlopt。
同样，您应该能够从 Michael Rutter 的适当 PPA 中获得 lme4 作为 r-cran-lme4，如 CRAN README for Ubuntu 中所述。
又一次求助于在 Linux (Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS) 上安装 nloptr 包。我查看了很多问题，但没有找到解决方案。
我无法在 R（版本 3.3.1/Rstudio 版本 0.99.902）中安装 lme4 包，因为 nloptr 的安装具有非零退出状态。当我尝试
install.package("nloptr")
我得到以下信息：
Installing package into ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/nloptr_1.0.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'unknown' length 353942 bytes (345 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 345 KB
* installing *source* package ‘nloptr’ ...
** package ‘nloptr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
configure: Now testing for NLopt header file.
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking nlopt.h usability... no
checking nlopt.h presence... no
checking for nlopt.h... no
configure: Need to download and build NLopt
trying URL 'http://ab-initio.mit.edu/nlopt/nlopt-2.4.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2361992 bytes (2.3 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.3 MB
configure: Starting to install library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: Done installing library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c dummy.cpp -o dummy.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I/tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/include -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c nloptr.c -o nloptr.o
nloptr.c:42:19: fatal error: nlopt.h: No such file or directory
#include "nlopt.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [nloptr.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmp4Y3TXJ/downloaded_packages’
非常感谢您的帮助！ 谢谢。
当 Jelmer 和我构建这个设置时，它只在我的 Ubuntu 机器上工作，并且继续这样做——通过 nlopt 的下载和构建，或者通过系统库。
正如您在 Ubuntu 上，对您来说最简单的解决方法可能是只安装系统 nlopt 库，nloptr 程序包将检测并使用它。
sudo apt-get install libnlopt-dev
然后再次尝试安装 nlopt。
同样，您应该能够从 Michael Rutter 的适当 PPA 中获得 lme4 作为 r-cran-lme4，如 CRAN README for Ubuntu 中所述。