PureScript Halogen 和 websockets

Question

我正在尝试将 purescript-halogen 与 websockets 结合使用，但在多次尝试后我无法让它们一起工作。

我看过和 Phil 关于 Driver 函数的回答。 Halogen也有Driver的功能，但是我需要运行的Driver功能有Aff的效果，而purescript-websockets-simple用的是Eff的效果.

我不知道如何在 Aff monad 中将 websocket 包的同步回调转换为异步代码运行ning。我需要使用 AVar 吗？我需要 purescript-coroutines-aff 吗？如果是这样，我如何将这些部分连接在一起？

提前感谢任何正确方向的指示！

Answer 1

在这种情况下，您确实希望使用 purescript-aff-coroutines。这将为您提供一个协程 Producer，然后您可以将其连接到一个 Consumer，将消息推送到驱动程序中：

module Main where

import Prelude

import Control.Coroutine (Producer, Consumer, consumer, runProcess, ($$))
import Control.Coroutine.Aff (produce)
import Control.Monad.Aff (Aff)
import Control.Monad.Aff.AVar (AVAR)
import Control.Monad.Eff (Eff)
import Control.Monad.Eff.Exception (EXCEPTION)
import Control.Monad.Eff.Var (($=))

import Data.Array as Array
import Data.Either (Either(..))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))

import Halogen as H
import Halogen.HTML.Indexed as HH
import Halogen.Util (runHalogenAff, awaitBody)

import WebSocket (WEBSOCKET, Connection(..), Message(..), URL(..), runMessageEvent, runMessage, newWebSocket)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Halogen component. This just displays a list of messages and has a query
-- to accept new messages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

type State = { messages :: Array String }

initialState :: State
initialState = { messages: [] }

data Query a = AddMessage String a

ui :: forall g. H.Component State Query g
ui = H.component { render, eval }
  where
  render :: State -> H.ComponentHTML Query
  render state =
    HH.ol_ $ map (\msg -> HH.li_ [ HH.text msg ]) state.messages

  eval :: Query ~> H.ComponentDSL State Query g
  eval (AddMessage msg next) = do
    H.modify \st -> { messages: st.messages `Array.snoc` msg }
    pure next

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Websocket coroutine producer. This uses `purescript-aff-coroutines` to
-- create a producer of messages from a websocket.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

wsProducer :: forall eff. Producer String (Aff (avar :: AVAR, err :: EXCEPTION, ws :: WEBSOCKET | eff)) Unit
wsProducer = produce \emit -> do
  Connection socket <- newWebSocket (URL "ws://echo.websocket.org") []

  -- This part is probably unnecessary in the real world, but it gives us 
  -- some messages to consume when using the echo service
  socket.onopen $= \event -> do
    socket.send (Message "hello")
    socket.send (Message "something")
    socket.send (Message "goodbye")

  socket.onmessage $= \event -> do
    emit $ Left $ runMessage (runMessageEvent event)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Coroutine consumer. This accepts a Halogen driver function and sends
-- `AddMessage` queries in when the coroutine consumes an input.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

wsConsumer
  :: forall eff
   . (Query ~> Aff (H.HalogenEffects (ws :: WEBSOCKET | eff)))
  -> Consumer String (Aff (H.HalogenEffects (ws :: WEBSOCKET | eff))) Unit
wsConsumer driver = consumer \msg -> do
  driver $ H.action $ AddMessage msg
  pure Nothing

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Normal Halogen-style `main`, the only addition is a use of `runProcess`
-- to connect the producer and consumer and start sending messages to the
-- Halogen component.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

main :: forall eff. Eff (H.HalogenEffects (ws :: WEBSOCKET | eff)) Unit
main = runHalogenAff do
  body <- awaitBody
  driver <- H.runUI ui initialState body
  runProcess (wsProducer $$ wsConsumer driver)
  pure unit

这应该会为您提供一个几乎可以立即打印的页面：

你好
某事
再见

但老实说，它正在做您需要的一切！如果您将生产者与 "real" 源一起使用，您将获得更符合您需要的东西。

PureScript Halogen 和 websockets

PureScript Halogen and websockets

websocket

purescript

halogen