等待 ngOnInit 在 Jasmine Angular2 中完成

Wait for ngOnInit to finish in Jasmine Angular2

我正在对一个组件进行单元测试,这就是我所拥有的:

describe('Component: nav', () => {

  beforeEach(() => addProviders([
    provide(UserService, {useClass: MockUserService}),
    NavComponent
  ]));

  it('should have a property \'firstName\' with the value \'Crazypug\'',
    async(inject([NavComponent], (component) => {
      component.ngOnInit();
      expect(component.firstName).toEqual('Crazypug')
    }))
  );

});

这是 ngOnInit 函数:

ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getFirstNameCall().subscribe(
      data => {this.firstName = data.firstname; });
}

当我 运行 我得到的测试:

Expected undefined to equal 'Crazypug'

如何让 Jasmine 等待 ngOnInit 函数完成? 我在 SO 上找到了一些解决方案,但是从很久以前开始(以 angular2 时间而言)。它们非常复杂或过时。

您应该将 async 函数替换为 fakeAsync

import {..., tick, fakeAsync} from '@angular/core/testing';
...
fakeAsync(inject([NavComponent], (component) => {
  component.ngOnInit();
  tick();
  expect(component.firstName).toEqual('Crazypug')
}))