休眠错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError
Hibernate Error java.lang.NoSuchMethodError
我使用 Jersey 作为 Rest Web 服务和 Hibernate 实体管理器来持久化 JPA 模型。我正在使用 Tomcat 8 作为容器。
这是 persistence.xml 文件的内容：
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="manager1" transaction-type="JTA">
<properties>
<!--PostgreSQL-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.metamodel.generation" value="disabled"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultComponentSafeNamingStrategy"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
我的休息电话就这么简单：
@GET
@Path("/")
public Response test() {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("manager1");
return Response.status(Response.Status.OK).build();
}
这是我的 web.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Restful Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>ca.products.services</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
但它给了我这个错误：
type Rapport d''exception
message java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
description Le serveur a rencontré une erreur interne qui l''a empêché de satisfaire la requête.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:420)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:708)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
cause mère
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl$MetadataBuildingOptionsImpl.generateDefaultReflectionManager(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:736)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl$MetadataBuildingOptionsImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:709)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:127)
org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources.getMetadataBuilder(MetadataSources.java:135)
org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:185)
org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:114)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:71)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:52)
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:48)
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:32)
ca.products.services.RestServices.test(RestServices.java:42)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory.invoke(JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$ResponseOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:205)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:288)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:108)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1469)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1400)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1349)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1339)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:416)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:708)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里！！有帮助吗？
按照建议，这是 mvn dependency:tree 日志：
[INFO] ca.products.jpa_module:jpa_module:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.5.6-Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-search-orm:jar:5.5.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate:hibernate-search-engine:jar:5.5.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-core:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-facet:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-ehcache:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- net.sf.ehcache:ehcache-core:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-assistedinject:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.inject:guice:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:16.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-persist:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
根据@Ravindran Kanniah 的评论，这里是答案：
hibernate-core 和 hibernate-core 之间存在依赖冲突
休眠注解
所以我通过评论给出冲突的工件来更正我的 maven pom.xml:
<!--Hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
我使用 Jersey 作为 Rest Web 服务和 Hibernate 实体管理器来持久化 JPA 模型。我正在使用 Tomcat 8 作为容器。
这是 persistence.xml 文件的内容：
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="manager1" transaction-type="JTA">
<properties>
<!--PostgreSQL-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="postgres"/>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.metamodel.generation" value="disabled"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultComponentSafeNamingStrategy"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
我的休息电话就这么简单：
@GET
@Path("/")
public Response test() {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("manager1");
return Response.status(Response.Status.OK).build();
}
这是我的 web.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Restful Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>ca.products.services</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
但它给了我这个错误：
type Rapport d''exception
message java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
description Le serveur a rencontré une erreur interne qui l''a empêché de satisfaire la requête.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:420)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:708)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
cause mère
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.<init>(Lorg/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuildingOptions;)V
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl$MetadataBuildingOptionsImpl.generateDefaultReflectionManager(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:736)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl$MetadataBuildingOptionsImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:709)
org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:127)
org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources.getMetadataBuilder(MetadataSources.java:135)
org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:185)
org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:114)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:71)
org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:52)
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:48)
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:32)
ca.products.services.RestServices.test(RestServices.java:42)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory.invoke(JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$ResponseOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:205)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:288)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:108)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1469)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1400)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1349)
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1339)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:416)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537)
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:708)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里！！有帮助吗？
按照建议，这是 mvn dependency:tree 日志：
[INFO] ca.products.jpa_module:jpa_module:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.5.6-Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-search-orm:jar:5.5.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate:hibernate-search-engine:jar:5.5.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-core:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-facet:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:5.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-ehcache:jar:5.0.7.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- net.sf.ehcache:ehcache-core:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-assistedinject:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.inject:guice:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] | +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:16.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-persist:jar:4.0:compile
[INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile
[INFO] \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
根据@Ravindran Kanniah 的评论，这里是答案：
hibernate-core 和 hibernate-core 之间存在依赖冲突 休眠注解
所以我通过评论给出冲突的工件来更正我的 maven pom.xml:
<!--Hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>-->
<!--</dependency>-->