ORA-00119: 无效规范 ORA-00132: 语法错误
ORA-00119: invalid specification ORA-00132: syntax error
下面是我的 SQLPLUS 启动、LSNRCTRL SERVICES、LSNRCTRL STATUS 和 TNSPING 的输出。还包括我的 LISTENER.ORA 文件、TNSNAMES.ORA 和我的 PFILE。
正如您从 SQLPLUS 启动输出中看到的那样，数据库将不会启动，因为 init.ora 文件 local_listener 被设置为 LISTENER 并且它表示无法解析该名称。但是 LSNCTRL 状态显示 LISTENER 的名称是 LISTENER，所以我不确定 LSNCTRL 实用程序如何看到 LISTENER 而 SQLPLUS 不能。我的猜测是我遗漏了什么，我确定它很明显而且很简单。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
ORACLE_HOME=C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1
SQLPLUS STARTUP
================================================================================
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 27 06:37:51 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER'
SQL>
================================================================================
LSNRCTL SERVICES
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:6 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
LSNRCTL STATUS
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 27-FEB-2015 06:07:14
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 49 sec
Trace Level support
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\alert\log.xml
Listener Trace File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\trace\ora_9096_8848.trc
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
TNSPING
================================================================================
TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:37:31
Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)))
OK (10 msec)
================================================================================
LISTENER.ORA
================================================================================
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product.2.0\dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
================================================================================
TNSNAMES.ORA
================================================================================
EDMP1.WORLD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
================================================================================
PFILE.ORA
================================================================================
edmp1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
edmp1.__db_cache_size=1795162112
edmp1.__java_pool_size=16777216
edmp1.__large_pool_size=33554432
edmp1.__oracle_base='C:\app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
edmp1.__pga_aggregate_target=855638016
edmp1.__sga_target=2533359616
edmp1.__shared_io_pool_size=117440512
edmp1.__shared_pool_size=553648128
edmp1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='C:\app\admin\EDMP1\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='12.1.0.2.0'
*.control_files='C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control01.ctl','C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='EDMP1'
*.diagnostic_dest='C:\app'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=EDMP1XDB)'
*.local_listener='LISTENER'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=804m
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=2413m
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
================================================================================
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product.2.0\dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = EDMP1
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
ORACLE_HOME - 您的 ORACLE_HOME 环境变量设置不正确。您有多个 ORACLE_HOME(s)，一个指向 11.2.0，另一个指向 12.1.0。
LOCAL LISTENER - 更重要的是，正确设置LOCAL LISTENER。
STATIC registration - 还有一点，为什么要用STATIC listener registration？删除 SID_LIST_LISTENER。它使用静态注册，这就是您将 STATUS 视为 UNKNOWN 服务的原因。让它动态注册。
PLUGGABLE DATABASE - 如果您在 12c 上，并且已将其创建为 PLUGGABLE DATABASE，则必须包括 PDB 详细信息在 tnsnames.ora 文件中。否则，当您执行 SQLPLUS / AS SYSDBA.
CDB
您的初始化参数正在寻找一个别名LISTENER；并且您已经证明它存在于您的 listener.ora 中，但数据库不查看该文件 - 它甚至可能无法读取它。
如果您指定了一个别名，那么它必须存在于 tnsnames.ora 文件中，因此向该文件添加一个匹配的相同条目：
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
或者将您的初始化参数设置为连接字符串而不是别名，这样就不需要引用 tnsnames.ora:
*.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))'
尝试以下程序。它对我有用。
C:\Users\Hp>sqlplus SYSTEM as SYSDBA
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 3 12:28:32 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ORCL'
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
**************************
Now open the PFILE (INIT%ORACLE_SID%.ORA) from %ORACLE_HOME%\database
Search for string local_listener='LISTENER_ORCL' and remove it and save the file.
**************************
SQL> startup nomount pfile='C:\app\Hp\product.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
遇到了类似的问题。在我的例子中，它是通过更改主机名解决的。
发现local_listener变量是在某处根据随机启动的主机名计算的，因此值不正确。
在/etc/sysconfig/network中更改了它并用hostname myshost.mydomain设置了它。没有编辑 /etc/hosts 因为我已经设置了 dns，否则可能是必要的。
下面是我的 SQLPLUS 启动、LSNRCTRL SERVICES、LSNRCTRL STATUS 和 TNSPING 的输出。还包括我的 LISTENER.ORA 文件、TNSNAMES.ORA 和我的 PFILE。
正如您从 SQLPLUS 启动输出中看到的那样，数据库将不会启动，因为 init.ora 文件 local_listener 被设置为 LISTENER 并且它表示无法解析该名称。但是 LSNCTRL 状态显示 LISTENER 的名称是 LISTENER，所以我不确定 LSNCTRL 实用程序如何看到 LISTENER 而 SQLPLUS 不能。我的猜测是我遗漏了什么，我确定它很明显而且很简单。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
ORACLE_HOME=C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1
SQLPLUS STARTUP
================================================================================
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 27 06:37:51 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER'
SQL>
================================================================================
LSNRCTL SERVICES
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:6 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
LSNRCTL STATUS
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 27-FEB-2015 06:07:14
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 49 sec
Trace Level support
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\alert\log.xml
Listener Trace File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\trace\ora_9096_8848.trc
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
TNSPING
================================================================================
TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:37:31
Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)))
OK (10 msec)
================================================================================
LISTENER.ORA
================================================================================
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product.2.0\dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
================================================================================
TNSNAMES.ORA
================================================================================
EDMP1.WORLD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
================================================================================
PFILE.ORA
================================================================================
edmp1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
edmp1.__db_cache_size=1795162112
edmp1.__java_pool_size=16777216
edmp1.__large_pool_size=33554432
edmp1.__oracle_base='C:\app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
edmp1.__pga_aggregate_target=855638016
edmp1.__sga_target=2533359616
edmp1.__shared_io_pool_size=117440512
edmp1.__shared_pool_size=553648128
edmp1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='C:\app\admin\EDMP1\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='12.1.0.2.0'
*.control_files='C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control01.ctl','C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='EDMP1'
*.diagnostic_dest='C:\app'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=EDMP1XDB)'
*.local_listener='LISTENER'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=804m
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=2413m
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
================================================================================
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product.2.0\dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = EDMP1
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
C:\app\product.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
ORACLE_HOME - 您的 ORACLE_HOME 环境变量设置不正确。您有多个 ORACLE_HOME(s)，一个指向
11.2.0，另一个指向12.1.0。LOCAL LISTENER - 更重要的是，正确设置LOCAL LISTENER。
STATIC registration - 还有一点，为什么要用STATIC listener registration？删除
SID_LIST_LISTENER。它使用静态注册，这就是您将STATUS视为UNKNOWN服务的原因。让它动态注册。PLUGGABLE DATABASE - 如果您在
12c上，并且已将其创建为 PLUGGABLE DATABASE，则必须包括 PDB 详细信息在tnsnames.ora文件中。否则，当您执行SQLPLUS / AS SYSDBA. 时，您将默认连接到
CDB
您的初始化参数正在寻找一个别名LISTENER；并且您已经证明它存在于您的 listener.ora 中，但数据库不查看该文件 - 它甚至可能无法读取它。
如果您指定了一个别名，那么它必须存在于 tnsnames.ora 文件中，因此向该文件添加一个匹配的相同条目：
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
或者将您的初始化参数设置为连接字符串而不是别名，这样就不需要引用 tnsnames.ora:
*.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))'
尝试以下程序。它对我有用。
C:\Users\Hp>sqlplus SYSTEM as SYSDBA
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 3 12:28:32 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ORCL'
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
**************************
Now open the PFILE (INIT%ORACLE_SID%.ORA) from %ORACLE_HOME%\database
Search for string local_listener='LISTENER_ORCL' and remove it and save the file.
**************************
SQL> startup nomount pfile='C:\app\Hp\product.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
遇到了类似的问题。在我的例子中，它是通过更改主机名解决的。
发现local_listener变量是在某处根据随机启动的主机名计算的，因此值不正确。
在/etc/sysconfig/network中更改了它并用hostname myshost.mydomain设置了它。没有编辑 /etc/hosts 因为我已经设置了 dns，否则可能是必要的。