在不同 类 的 JPanel 之间切换

Switch between JPanels of different classes

如何在不同 类 的 JPanel 之间切换?我不想使用卡片布局。

我有 2 个 类 - MainPageMenuPage。例如,我想清除 contentPane (a JPanel) @MainPage 并将其替换为内容窗格 @MenuPage。出于测试目的,我添加了一个按钮 @ MenuPage.

请查看我的以下尝试 - 它给出了一个错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: adding a window to a container

MainPage

public class MainPage extends JFrame {

    private static JPanel contentPane;
    private JLabel imgBackground;
    private JLabel lblTitle;
    private JLabel imgLogo;
    private Dimension dim;

    //timer
    private final static int interval = 40;
    private int i;
    private Timer t;
    //private JButton start;
    //private JLabel lblLoading;
    private JProgressBar pbar;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MainPage frame = new MainPage();                    
                    frame.setVisible(true);             
                } 
                catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });     
    }

    public MainPage() {             
        dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();      
        System.out.println(dim);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        contentPane.setBounds(0,0,dim.width,dim.height);
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);       

        t = new Timer (interval, new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (i == 20){
                    t.stop();
                    //start.setEnabled(true);   


                    //refresh + load next page ???              
                    contentPane.removeAll();
                    MenuPage loadpanel2 = new MenuPage();
                    setContentPane(loadpanel2);


                    revalidate();                   
                    repaint();
                }
                else{
                    i++;
                    pbar.setValue(i);
                }               
            }           
        });
        t.start();

MenuPage

public class MenuPage extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MenuPage frame = new MenuPage();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    public MenuPage() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        JButton btnSadfsafsa = new JButton("sadfsafsa");
        btnSadfsafsa.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            }
        });
        btnSadfsafsa.setBounds(10, 52, 89, 23);
        btnSadfsafsa.setEnabled(true);
        btnSadfsafsa.setVisible(true);
        contentPane.add(btnSadfsafsa);
    }
}
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: adding a window to a container

这很简单。两个 GUI 都扩展了 JFrame,因此是顶级容器。我们不能将一个顶级容器添加到另一个。

两个 GUI 都可以扩展 JPanel,而不是扩展框架。然后可以将 JPanel(或多个)添加到在 main(String[])showGUI() 方法中实例化的 JFrame