在 PowerShell 中连接到 CRM 2016 IFD

Question

我想使用 SDK 中包含的 PowerShell cmdlet Get-CrmConnection 连接到 CRM 2016 服务器。

我找不到正确的连接字符串。

连接到本地网络中的服务器正常：

Get-CrmConnection -ConnectionString "Url=http://<server>/OrganizationName;"

但是连接到为 IFD 配置的服务器失败：

Get-CrmConnection -ConnectionString "Url=https://crm.ourdomain.com/"

Get-CrmConnection : Organization cannot be null or empty.
Parameter name: Organization Name
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-CrmConnection -ConnectionString "Url=https://crm.ourdomain.com/ ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : SyntaxError: (:) [Get-CrmConnection], ArgumentNullException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : -9,Microsoft.Xrm.Tooling.CrmConnector.Powershell.Commands.GetCrmConnectionCommand

我尝试在连接字符串中添加 AuthType 参数，提供组织名称，但没有成功。重要的是我可以使用交互模式连接：

Get-CrmConnection -InteractiveMode

此returns以下连接：

IsReady                        : True
IsBatchOperationsAvailable     : True
Authority                      :
OAuthUserId                    :
ActiveAuthenticationType       : AD
OrganizationServiceProxy       : Microsoft.Xrm.Tooling.Connector.CrmWebSvc+ManagedTokenOrganizationServiceProxy
OrganizationWebProxyClient     :
LastCrmError                   : OrganizationWebProxyClient is null
LastCrmException               :
CrmConnectOrgUriActual         : https://crm.ourdomain.com/XRMServices/2011/Organization.svc
ConnectedOrgFriendlyName       : OrganizationName
ConnectedOrgUniqueName         : OrganizationName
ConnectedOrgPublishedEndpoints : {[WebApplication, https://crm.ourdomain.com/], [OrganizationService,
                             https://crm.ourdomain.com/XRMServices/2011/Organization.svc],
                             [OrganizationDataService,
                             https://crm.ourdomain.com/XRMServices/2011/OrganizationData.svc]}
ConnectionLockObject           : System.Object
ConnectedOrgVersion            : 8.0.1.79

Answer 1

microsoft.xrm.tooling.connector CrmConnection 有一些大陷阱，可能会让您用头撞墙。

引用自http://crmtipoftheday.com/2016/01/14/rumors-about-microsoft-xrm-client-death-are-exaggerated/

Note the following:

Url must be in the form of https://orgname.contoso.com/orgname. For on-premises and IFD deployments the connector expects orgname to be
at the end and looks like it does not make any attempt to deduce
orgname from the server url.

Domain name must be specified but it’s not passed via claims, so it can be anything. Really any non-empty string o__O

Username must be UPN. If it’s not, then, since domain name is not passed it, ADFS 3.0 throws a fit (ADFS 2.0 assumes the domain)

以下对我有效

get-crmconnection -ConnectionString "Server=https://{orgname}.{domain}.com/{orgname}; Domain=this_isnt_used_but_must_be_provided; UserName={domain}\{user}; Password={password}"

用户名稍微修改为 UPN

get-crmconnection -ConnectionString "Server=https://{orgname}.{domain}.com/{orgname}; Domain=this_isnt_used_but_must_be_provided; UserName={user}@{domain}; Password={password}"

在 PowerShell 中连接到 CRM 2016 IFD

Connecting to CRM 2016 IFD in PowerShell

powershell

crm

dynamics-crm