将自定义数据源添加到 Jaspersoft Studio
Add custom data source to Jaspersoft Studio
我正在尝试通过向其传递自定义数据源来填充 table。
我创建了一个带有 table 的简单报告。它自己的报告从 ms sql 数据库中获取数据。我已经写了一个java class 类似于class in this Example. But I get no value in table. At the example there is no scriptlet. I have checked the (String) this.getFieldValue("KN_FormelGG");
line of code. It gets the data from field and can show it on report. So I guess the bean data source is not filled. I call the fill Table method in a afterGroupInit
. How can I use Collection of data from java in jasper? I tried also adding the java bean in dataset and query dialog, but it did not help me either. Should I add the scriptlet to subreport/table? The main emphasis of my problem having the custom data source in a scriptlet. I went the other problem through,但我仍然得不到答案。我添加了 $P{FieldDataSource}.getData()
来检查数据,但它提供了空值。
java class 1:
package testProjektIman.scriptlets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDefaultScriptlet;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRScriptletException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
public class FillTable extends JRDefaultScriptlet {
@Override
public void afterGroupInit(final String id)
throws JRScriptletException {
fillTable();
}
public ArrayList<String> splitGGArray(final String kNFormelGG) {
ArrayList<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>();
String[] array = (kNFormelGG.split(" "));
for (String sub : array) {
fieldNames.add(sub);
}
return fieldNames;
}
public Map<String, Object> fillTable()
throws JRScriptletException {
String kNFormelGG = null;
kNFormelGG = (String) this.getFieldValue("KN_FormelGG");
List<TableCells> listTableCells = new ArrayList<>();
TableCells tableCell;
for (String fn : splitGGArray(kNFormelGG)) {
tableCell = new TableCells();
tableCell.setFieldName(fn);
listTableCells.add(tableCell);
}
JRBeanCollectionDataSource tableCellJRBean = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(listTableCells);
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
parameters.put("FieldDataSource", tableCellJRBean);
return parameters;
}
}
Java class 2
package testProjektIman.scriptlets;
public class TableCells {
private String fieldName;
private String keyFormel;
private String mK;
private String notation;
private String Item;
//getters setters
}
jrxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="tableAutoFill" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="37fc3a9c-38e9-41be-9039-56249c5283d7">
<subDataset name="TableDataSource" uuid="5999e646-aeec-4b2b-b29b-68e897d56999">
<queryString>
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<field name="fieldName" class="java.lang.String"/>
</subDataset>
<scriptlet name="Filltable" class="testProjektIman.scriptlets.FillTable"/>
<parameter name="FieldDataSource" class="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource" isForPrompting="false"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[select * from "KennzahlReferenz2015_QIBericht", "Images"
where LB_ID = 62
and KN_OffiziellGruppe = 3
and IMG_ID = 1]]>
</queryString>
<field name="KN_Id" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="KN_FormelZ" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="KN_FormelGG" class="java.lang.String"/>
<group name="id">
<groupExpression><![CDATA[$F{KN_Id}]]></groupExpression>
<groupHeader>
<band height="50"/>
</groupHeader>
<groupFooter>
<band height="50"/>
</groupFooter>
</group>
<detail>
<band height="191" splitType="Stretch">
<componentElement>
<reportElement x="50" y="18" width="260" height="120" uuid="942ab836-df83-4a2f-8215-845073ad163f">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.layout" value="com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.layout.VerticalRowLayout"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.table_header" value="Table_TH"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.column_header" value="Table_CH"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.detail" value="Table_TD"/>
</reportElement>
<jr:table xmlns:jr="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/components.xsd" whenNoDataType="AllSectionsNoDetail">
<datasetRun subDataset="TableDataSource" uuid="b554ada5-c388-4534-af8e-93571a417adb">
<parametersMapExpression><![CDATA[$P{FieldDataSource}]]></parametersMapExpression>
<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[$P{FieldDataSource}]]></dataSourceExpression>
</datasetRun>
<jr:column width="100" uuid="f57e4e8e-8a2e-405f-b9ab-7a704e0986fd">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column1"/>
<jr:columnHeader style="Table_CH" height="30">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="9a55dd73-71e3-4559-9a8b-17d98bf17753"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[FieldName]]></text>
</staticText>
</jr:columnHeader>
<jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="c3e6ccfc-9f91-4d7a-800a-613f5dded928"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{fieldName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</jr:detailCell>
</jr:column>
</jr:table>
</componentElement>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>
数据适配器
通过用户界面创建数据适配器文件,例如 adapter.xml
。内容可能类似于:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beanDataAdapter class="net.sf.jasperreports.data.bean.BeanDataAdapterImpl">
<name>YourClass</name>
<factoryClass>com.yourcompany.jasper.JRDataSourceFactory</factoryClass>
<methodName>createCollection</methodName>
<useFieldDescription>false</useFieldDescription>
</beanDataAdapter>
数据Class
根据上面的数据适配器定义,创建一个具有 createCollection
方法的 class:
package com.compay.jasper;
public class JRDataSourceFactory {
/**
* @return A collection of data for the report.
*/
public static Collection<YourClass> createCollection() {
return Arrays.asList( new YourClass() );
}
}
设置报表属性
确保报表具有以下内容属性(将报表链接到自定义数据适配器):
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="adapter.xml"/>
设置报告字段
报告字段现在应该能够引用 bean 属性:
<field name="yourObject.property" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[yourObject.property]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
重要的是 fieldDescription
元素包含一个反映 bean 属性 的值(即,您通常调用的 Java 代码以从该 bean 的实例)。
申请
JRDataSourceFactory
class 是独立的——它被数据适配器用来创建 bean 实例的集合。 static
方法 (createCollection
) 在这里完成工作,实际上不能使用继承。
例子
如果可能,从 bean 的属性中借用报告的字段名称。问题中编写的代码很难辨别 KN_Id
的值来自何处。
以下示例将数据适配器链接到报表中的字段名称。
豆子Class
一个 bean 公开了一些属性:
package com.company.domain;
public final class Student extends Entity {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public String getFirstName() {
return this.firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return this.lastName;
}
}
数据适配器
数据适配器看起来像:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beanDataAdapter class="net.sf.jasperreports.data.bean.BeanDataAdapterImpl">
<name>Student</name>
<factoryClass>com.company.jasper.JRDataSourceFactory</factoryClass>
<methodName>createCollection</methodName>
<useFieldDescription>false</useFieldDescription>
</beanDataAdapter>
数据Class
数据 class 创建 bean 的实例:
package com.compay.jasper;
import com.company.domain.Student;
public class JRDataSourceFactory {
public static Collection<Student> createCollection() {
return Arrays.asList( new Student() );
}
}
报告字段
报告字段反映了 bean 字段:
<field name="firstName" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[firstName]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="lastName" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[lastName]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
"student" 个实例的集合被传递到报告中。在此示例中,集合包含单个实例。在您的示例中,集合可能包含许多实例。当报表库遍历集合时,firstName
和 lastName
的不同值将可用。
Student
实例数据最初是如何填充的机制超出了这个答案的范围。就报告工具而言,它只是使用 Student
的预填充实例。如果 FillTable
填充 TableCells
,这不是报告工具的问题。
我正在尝试通过向其传递自定义数据源来填充 table。
我创建了一个带有 table 的简单报告。它自己的报告从 ms sql 数据库中获取数据。我已经写了一个java class 类似于class in this Example. But I get no value in table. At the example there is no scriptlet. I have checked the (String) this.getFieldValue("KN_FormelGG");
line of code. It gets the data from field and can show it on report. So I guess the bean data source is not filled. I call the fill Table method in a afterGroupInit
. How can I use Collection of data from java in jasper? I tried also adding the java bean in dataset and query dialog, but it did not help me either. Should I add the scriptlet to subreport/table? The main emphasis of my problem having the custom data source in a scriptlet. I went the other problem through,但我仍然得不到答案。我添加了 $P{FieldDataSource}.getData()
来检查数据,但它提供了空值。
java class 1:
package testProjektIman.scriptlets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDefaultScriptlet;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRScriptletException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
public class FillTable extends JRDefaultScriptlet {
@Override
public void afterGroupInit(final String id)
throws JRScriptletException {
fillTable();
}
public ArrayList<String> splitGGArray(final String kNFormelGG) {
ArrayList<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>();
String[] array = (kNFormelGG.split(" "));
for (String sub : array) {
fieldNames.add(sub);
}
return fieldNames;
}
public Map<String, Object> fillTable()
throws JRScriptletException {
String kNFormelGG = null;
kNFormelGG = (String) this.getFieldValue("KN_FormelGG");
List<TableCells> listTableCells = new ArrayList<>();
TableCells tableCell;
for (String fn : splitGGArray(kNFormelGG)) {
tableCell = new TableCells();
tableCell.setFieldName(fn);
listTableCells.add(tableCell);
}
JRBeanCollectionDataSource tableCellJRBean = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(listTableCells);
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
parameters.put("FieldDataSource", tableCellJRBean);
return parameters;
}
}
Java class 2
package testProjektIman.scriptlets;
public class TableCells {
private String fieldName;
private String keyFormel;
private String mK;
private String notation;
private String Item;
//getters setters
}
jrxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="tableAutoFill" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="37fc3a9c-38e9-41be-9039-56249c5283d7">
<subDataset name="TableDataSource" uuid="5999e646-aeec-4b2b-b29b-68e897d56999">
<queryString>
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<field name="fieldName" class="java.lang.String"/>
</subDataset>
<scriptlet name="Filltable" class="testProjektIman.scriptlets.FillTable"/>
<parameter name="FieldDataSource" class="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource" isForPrompting="false"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[select * from "KennzahlReferenz2015_QIBericht", "Images"
where LB_ID = 62
and KN_OffiziellGruppe = 3
and IMG_ID = 1]]>
</queryString>
<field name="KN_Id" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="KN_FormelZ" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="KN_FormelGG" class="java.lang.String"/>
<group name="id">
<groupExpression><![CDATA[$F{KN_Id}]]></groupExpression>
<groupHeader>
<band height="50"/>
</groupHeader>
<groupFooter>
<band height="50"/>
</groupFooter>
</group>
<detail>
<band height="191" splitType="Stretch">
<componentElement>
<reportElement x="50" y="18" width="260" height="120" uuid="942ab836-df83-4a2f-8215-845073ad163f">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.layout" value="com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.layout.VerticalRowLayout"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.table_header" value="Table_TH"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.column_header" value="Table_CH"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.detail" value="Table_TD"/>
</reportElement>
<jr:table xmlns:jr="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/components.xsd" whenNoDataType="AllSectionsNoDetail">
<datasetRun subDataset="TableDataSource" uuid="b554ada5-c388-4534-af8e-93571a417adb">
<parametersMapExpression><![CDATA[$P{FieldDataSource}]]></parametersMapExpression>
<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[$P{FieldDataSource}]]></dataSourceExpression>
</datasetRun>
<jr:column width="100" uuid="f57e4e8e-8a2e-405f-b9ab-7a704e0986fd">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column1"/>
<jr:columnHeader style="Table_CH" height="30">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="9a55dd73-71e3-4559-9a8b-17d98bf17753"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[FieldName]]></text>
</staticText>
</jr:columnHeader>
<jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="c3e6ccfc-9f91-4d7a-800a-613f5dded928"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{fieldName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</jr:detailCell>
</jr:column>
</jr:table>
</componentElement>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>
数据适配器
通过用户界面创建数据适配器文件,例如 adapter.xml
。内容可能类似于:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beanDataAdapter class="net.sf.jasperreports.data.bean.BeanDataAdapterImpl">
<name>YourClass</name>
<factoryClass>com.yourcompany.jasper.JRDataSourceFactory</factoryClass>
<methodName>createCollection</methodName>
<useFieldDescription>false</useFieldDescription>
</beanDataAdapter>
数据Class
根据上面的数据适配器定义,创建一个具有 createCollection
方法的 class:
package com.compay.jasper;
public class JRDataSourceFactory {
/**
* @return A collection of data for the report.
*/
public static Collection<YourClass> createCollection() {
return Arrays.asList( new YourClass() );
}
}
设置报表属性
确保报表具有以下内容属性(将报表链接到自定义数据适配器):
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="adapter.xml"/>
设置报告字段
报告字段现在应该能够引用 bean 属性:
<field name="yourObject.property" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[yourObject.property]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
重要的是 fieldDescription
元素包含一个反映 bean 属性 的值(即,您通常调用的 Java 代码以从该 bean 的实例)。
申请
JRDataSourceFactory
class 是独立的——它被数据适配器用来创建 bean 实例的集合。 static
方法 (createCollection
) 在这里完成工作,实际上不能使用继承。
例子
如果可能,从 bean 的属性中借用报告的字段名称。问题中编写的代码很难辨别 KN_Id
的值来自何处。
以下示例将数据适配器链接到报表中的字段名称。
豆子Class
一个 bean 公开了一些属性:
package com.company.domain;
public final class Student extends Entity {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public String getFirstName() {
return this.firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return this.lastName;
}
}
数据适配器
数据适配器看起来像:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beanDataAdapter class="net.sf.jasperreports.data.bean.BeanDataAdapterImpl">
<name>Student</name>
<factoryClass>com.company.jasper.JRDataSourceFactory</factoryClass>
<methodName>createCollection</methodName>
<useFieldDescription>false</useFieldDescription>
</beanDataAdapter>
数据Class
数据 class 创建 bean 的实例:
package com.compay.jasper;
import com.company.domain.Student;
public class JRDataSourceFactory {
public static Collection<Student> createCollection() {
return Arrays.asList( new Student() );
}
}
报告字段
报告字段反映了 bean 字段:
<field name="firstName" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[firstName]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="lastName" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[lastName]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
"student" 个实例的集合被传递到报告中。在此示例中,集合包含单个实例。在您的示例中,集合可能包含许多实例。当报表库遍历集合时,firstName
和 lastName
的不同值将可用。
Student
实例数据最初是如何填充的机制超出了这个答案的范围。就报告工具而言,它只是使用 Student
的预填充实例。如果 FillTable
填充 TableCells
,这不是报告工具的问题。