Ruby Rails 使用关联排序

Ruby on Rails Order By Using Associations

我目前通过在 Rails 应用程序上处理我的 Ruby 来获得订单,以便用户可以在预订索引上通过 show_date 订购他们的预订。这是通过 bookings_controller 中的以下内容完成的:

def index
   @bookings = Booking.joins(:showing).all.order(params.fetch(:sort, 'id asc'))
end

以及查看代码:

<form>
    Order by:
    <select name="sort">
        <option value="show_date ASC">Show Date (Oldest First)</option>
        <option value="show_date DESC">Show Date (Most Recent First)</option>
    </select>
    <button>
        Go
    </button>
</form>

但我想要做的是让用户能够按电影的标题和放映日期进行排序。我试图用这段代码来做到这一点:

views/bookings/index.html.erb:

<form>
    Order by:
    <select name="sort">
        <option value="show_date ASC">Show Date (Oldest First)</option>
        <option value="show_date DESC">Show Date (Most Recent First)</option>
        <option value="title ASC">Film Title (A-Z)</option>
        <option value="title DESC">Film Title (Z-A)</option>
    </select>
    <button>
        Go
    </button>
</form>

和 bookings_controller:

def index
   @bookings = Booking.joins(:showing, :film).all.order(params.fetch(:sort, 'id asc'))
end

但这不起作用,我收到错误消息:

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Bookings#index 

SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: film: 
 SELECT "bookings".* FROM "bookings" INNER JOIN "showings" ON 
 "showings"."id" = "bookings"."showing_id"  ORDER BY film ASC

我认为这是因为它们不是预订和电影之间的关联。

Booking.rb:

belongs_to :user
belongs_to :showing
delegate :screen, to: :showing

Showing.rb:

belongs_to :film
has_many :bookings
belongs_to :screen

Film.rb:

has_many :showings
belongs_to :certificate
belongs_to :category

试试这个:

Booking.joins(showing: :film).whatever

。 这可能会解决嵌套连接问题。