复合设计模式：如何将结果从一个组件传递到另一个组件？

Question

我有以下代码：

interface IService
{
    void Execute();
}

class ServiceA : IService
{
    public void Execute() { ... }
}

class ServiceB : IService
{
    public void Execute() { ... }
}

class ServiceComposite : IService
{
    List<IService> _services = new List<IService>();

    public ServiceComposite()
    {
        _services.Add(new ServiceA());
        _services.Add(new ServiceB());
    }

    public void Execute()
    {
        foreach (IService service in _services)
        {
            service.Execute();
        }
    }
}

问题是 ServiceB 依赖于 ServiceA 的某些结果。我的想法是创建容器 class 用于存储结果，然后将其注入到 ServiceA 和 ServiceB 中：

class ServiceResults
{
    public string SomeProperty {get; set;}
}

public ServiceComposite()
{
    ServiceResults result = new ServiceResults();
    _services.Add(new ServiceA(result));
    _services.Add(new ServiceB(result));
}

我想知道这是否是解决问题的最佳方法。也许它违反了一些我不知道的原则或规则，或者只是"code smell"。执行此操作的更好方法是什么？

Answer 1

如果 ServiceB 需要 ServiceA 的结果才能正常运行，那么为什么 ServiceB 取决于 ServiceA？

public interface IService 
{
    void Execute();
}

public class ServiceA : IService
{
    public void Execute() { ... }
}

class ServiceB : IService
{
    public ServiceB(IService service)
    {
        Service = service;
    }

    public void Execute() { ... }

    public IService Servie { get; set; }
}

然后如果您执行集合中的所有 Service，您可以添加一个 ServiceBase 以确保此服务仅执行一次：（完整示例）

在这个基本实现上，您可以添加：异步 Execute、InnerExecute 执行的线程安全检查、生成特定 [=21] 的享元工厂=], 有一个 ResponseBase 每个 Service.....

public class ServiceResponse { }
public interface IService
{
    ServiceResponse Execute();
}

public abstract class ServiceBase : IService
{
    public ServiceResponse Execute()
    {
        if (_response == null)
        {
            _response = InnerExecute();
        }
        return _response;
    }

    public abstract ServiceResponse InnerExecute();

    private ServiceResponse _response;
}

public class ServiceA : ServiceBase
{
    public override ServiceResponse InnerExecute()
    {
        return new ServiceResponse();
    }
}

public class ServiceB : ServiceBase
{
    public ServiceB(IServiceFactory serviceFactory)
    {
        ServiceFactory= serviceFactory;
    }

    public override ServiceResponse InnerExecute()
    {
        return ServiceFactory.GetServices(ServicesTypes.ServiceA).Execute();
    }

    public IServiceFactory ServiceFactory { get; set; }
}

无论谁使用这些 Services：

public enum ServicesTypes 
{
    ServiceA,
    ServiceB....
}

public interface IServiceFactory
{
    IEnumerable<IService> GetServices();

    IService GetServices(ServicesTypes servicesTypes);
}

public class SomeOtherThatExecuteServices
{
    public SomeOtherThatExecuteServices(IServiceFactory serviceFactory)
    {
        ServiceFactory = serviceFactory;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ServiceResponse> ExecuteServices()
    {
        return ServiceFactory.GetServices()
                             .Select(service => service.Execute());
    }

    public IServiceFactory ServiceFactory { get; set; }
}

可能你会想通过一些映射键访问工厂，你可能会想要 SomeOtherThatExecuteServices 中的正确逻辑，但所有这些都会让你走上正确的道路（+使用一些适当的 IoC 容器）

复合设计模式：如何将结果从一个组件传递到另一个组件？

Composite design pattern: how to pass results from one component into another?

c#

design-patterns

composite

design-principles