Python:使用 os.mkdir 创建文件夹并使用方括号时出现 WindowsError
Python: WindowsError when creating folder with os.mkdir and using square brackets
在 Windows,当我尝试创建以下文件夹时:
os.mkdir('H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS\1. Original CRW')
我收到错误:
WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW'
“_NEW”文件夹已经存在,它是当前工作目录。然后我尝试使用单反斜杠:
os.mkdir('H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW')
WindowsError: [Error 123] The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS\x01. Original CRW'
因此“\1”被转换为“\x01”。像以前一样转义这个特殊的反斜杠会导致 [Error 3] 错误。
使字符串成为字符串文字:
os.mkdir(r'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW')
产生了同样的错误:
WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW'
然后:
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]\NEW")
不好(“[照片排序过程]”不存在),但是:
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]")
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]\NEW")
很好。这是否意味着我只能创建 1 级子目录?还有别的办法吗?我想将路径作为变量传递。
您可以使用 os.makedirs
而不是 os.mkdir
。来自文档:
Recursive directory creation function. Like mkdir(), but makes all intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory.
在 Windows,当我尝试创建以下文件夹时:
os.mkdir('H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS\1. Original CRW')
我收到错误:
WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW'
“_NEW”文件夹已经存在,它是当前工作目录。然后我尝试使用单反斜杠:
os.mkdir('H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW')
WindowsError: [Error 123] The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS\x01. Original CRW'
因此“\1”被转换为“\x01”。像以前一样转义这个特殊的反斜杠会导致 [Error 3] 错误。
使字符串成为字符串文字:
os.mkdir(r'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW')
产生了同样的错误:
WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'H:\__ Photos\____Photos to be sorted\[ Photo sorting process ]\_NEW\__PROC_PHOTOS. Original CRW'
然后:
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]\NEW")
不好(“[照片排序过程]”不存在),但是:
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]")
os.mkdir("H:\[ Photo sorting process ]\NEW")
很好。这是否意味着我只能创建 1 级子目录?还有别的办法吗?我想将路径作为变量传递。
您可以使用 os.makedirs
而不是 os.mkdir
。来自文档:
Recursive directory creation function. Like mkdir(), but makes all intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory.