如何在SQL服务器中自动将YES/NO转换成BIT？

Question

我想覆盖 SQL 服务器中系统定义的转换。可以吗

问题陈述

我有一个很大的 csv 文件来上传数据库中的数据。有一个 BIT 类型的列包含 True/False、Yes/No、1/0

当我使用批量插入时 True/False 并且“1/0”将被视为正确的值，但 Yes/No（如预期的那样）将引发转换错误。

有没有什么方法可以在没有任何循环或一个值一个值的情况下转换 Yes/No？

编辑

自定义数据类型PanelMemberType

CREATE TYPE [dbo].[PanelMemberType] AS TABLE(
 [Email] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
 [LocationName] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
 [OptInPermission] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL
)
GO

存储过程代码：

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[PanelMemberBulkUpdate]
     @tblPanelMember PanelMemberType READONLY, 
     @PanelID int, 
     @UserID nvarchar(128)
AS
BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON;

     MERGE INTO PanelMember p1
     USING @tblPanelMember p2 ON p1.Email= p2.Email

     WHEN MATCHED THEN
         UPDATE SET  
             p1.PanelID = @PanelID,
             p1.LocationID = (SELECT TOP(1) [LocationID] 
                              FROM [dbo].[Location] 
                              WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName),
             p1.Email = p2.Email,
             p1.OptInPermission = CONVERT(BIT, p2.OptInPermission),
             p1.DateAdded = p1.DateAdded, 
             p1.DateLastUpdated = (SELECT GETDATE()),
             p1.LastUpdateUserID = @UserID

     WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
          INSERT (PanelID, LocationID, Email, OptInPermission, DateAdded) 
          VALUES (@PanelID, (SELECT TOP(1) [LocationID] 
                             FROM [dbo].[Location] 
                             WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName), 
                  p2.Email, CONVERT(BIT, p2.OptInPermission),
                  (SELECT GETDATE()));
END

Answer 1

首先将 CSV 文件中的记录插入暂存 table。

然后运行实际插入您的 table 和您的 select 语句应该如下所示：

INSERT INTO ActualTable(column1, column2, column3)
SELECT column1
    , column2
    , CAST(CASE column3
        WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1
        WHEN 'No'  THEN 0
        ELSE column3
    END AS BIT) AS YourBitColumn
FROM StagingTable;

根据您的方法，这应该有效：

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[PanelMemberBulkUpdate]
(
    @tblPanelMember PanelMemberType READONLY
    , @PanelID INT
    , @UserID NVARCHAR(128)
)
AS
BEGIN TRY
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    MERGE INTO PanelMember p1
    USING @tblPanelMember p2
        ON p1.Email = p2.Email
    WHEN MATCHED THEN
    UPDATE
    SET p1.PanelID = @PanelID
        , p1.LocationID = (SELECT TOP (1) [LocationID] FROM [dbo].[Location] WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName)
        , p1.Email = p2.Email
        , p1.OptInPermission = CONVERT(BIT, CASE p2.OptInPermission
            WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1
            WHEN 'No' THEN 0
            ELSE p2.OptInPermission
        END)
        , p1.DateAdded = p1.DateAdded
        , p1.DateLastUpdated = GETDATE()
        , p1.LastUpdateUserID = @UserID
    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (PanelID, LocationID, Email, OptInPermission, DateAdded)
    VALUES
    (
        @PanelID
        , (SELECT TOP (1) [LocationID] FROM [dbo].[Location] WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName)
        , p2.Email
        , CONVERT(BIT, CASE p2.OptInPermission
            WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1
            WHEN 'No' THEN 0
            ELSE p2.OptInPermission
        END)
        , GETDATE()
    );
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    THROW;
END CATCH

您不能覆盖默认函数，但您可以编写自己的函数。例如：

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertBit
(
    @Input VARCHAR(5)
)
RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN
SELECT CONVERT(BIT, CASE @Input
        WHEN 'True'     THEN 1
        WHEN 'Yes'      THEN 1
        WHEN '1'        THEN 1
        WHEN 'False'    THEN 0
        WHEN 'No'       THEN 0
        WHEN '0'        THEN 0
    END AS BitColumn;

然后这样查询就可以了：

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[PanelMemberBulkUpdate]
(
    @tblPanelMember PanelMemberType READONLY
    , @PanelID INT
    , @UserID NVARCHAR(128)
)
AS
BEGIN TRY
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    MERGE INTO PanelMember p1
    USING (
        SELECT T.Email
            , T.LocationName
            , B.OptInPermission
        FROM @tblPanelMember AS T
        CROSS APPLY dbo.ConvertBit(T.OptInPermission) AS B(OptInPermission)
        ) AS p2
        ON p1.Email = p2.Email
    WHEN MATCHED THEN
    UPDATE
    SET p1.PanelID = @PanelID
        , p1.LocationID = (SELECT TOP (1) [LocationID] FROM [dbo].[Location] WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName)
        , p1.Email = p2.Email
        , p1.OptInPermission = p2.OptInPermission
        , p1.DateAdded = p1.DateAdded
        , p1.DateLastUpdated = GETDATE()
        , p1.LastUpdateUserID = @UserID
    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (PanelID, LocationID, Email, OptInPermission, DateAdded)
    VALUES
    (
        @PanelID
        , (SELECT TOP (1) [LocationID] FROM [dbo].[Location] WHERE [LocationName] = p2.LocationName)
        , p2.Email
        , p2.OptInPermission
        , GETDATE()
    );
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    THROW;
END CATCH

Answer 2

只需多应用一点逻辑，而不是试图盲目地转换为 bit:

p1.OptInPermission = convert( bit,
      CASE p2.OptInPermission
        WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1
        WHEN 'No' THEN 0
        ELSE p2.OptInPermission END)

（或者，为了避免在 MERGE 的两个分支中重复此逻辑，请在源代码中执行：

USING (select Email,LocationName,convert( bit,
          CASE p2.OptInPermission
            WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1
            WHEN 'No' THEN 0
            ELSE p2.OptInPermission END as OptInPermission from @tblPanelMember) p2

)

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