npm shrinkwrap 中的 fsevents（由 chokidar 引入）导致构建失败 Windows
fsevents (pulled in by chokidar) in npm shrinkwrap causes build to fail on Windows
OSX 只有 fsevents 列在 npm shrinkwrap 中，因为它被 chokidar 拉进来了。我们的产品是基于 Linux 的，它没有造成任何麻烦，显然 OSX 开发人员也很好，但它在我的 Win x64 环境中损坏了 npm install。
我该如何解决？
C:\Users\User\Documents\splive>npm install
(node:2888) fs: re-evaluating native module sources is not supported. If you are using the graceful-fs module, please update it to a more recent version.
> fsevents@1.0.8 install C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://fsevents-binaries.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/v1.0.8/fse-v1.0.8-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for fsevents@1.0.8 and node@6.3.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\gyp_main.py", line 16, in <module>
sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 545, in script_main
return main(sys.argv[1:])
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 538, in main
return gyp_main(args)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 523, in gyp_main
generator.GenerateOutput(flat_list, targets, data, params)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 2003, in GenerateOutput
sln_projects, project_objects, flat=msvs_version.FlatSolution())
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 1762, in _GatherSolutionFolders
return _DictsToFolders('', root, flat)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 1715, in _DictsToFolders
for folder, contents in bucket.iteritems():
AttributeError: 'MSVSProject' object has no attribute 'iteritems'
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:305:16)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14388
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node" "--module_name=fse" "--module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64" "--python=C:\Python27\python.exe" "--msvs_version=2015"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64 --python=C:\Python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:852:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14388
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.29
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64 --python=C:\Python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
npm WARN install:fsevents@1.0.8 fsevents@1.0.8 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN install:fsevents@1.0.8 Exit status 1
完整输出：http://pastebin.com/WNy0pmqK
有人遇到过这个吗？如何克服这个问题？
关于我的系统的信息：
我现在正在使用 Node.js 6.4（尝试升级 form 5.3，所以可能会有帮助）。 Npm 版本是 3.10.5，尽管我试图降级到 3.3.12，因为某些 npm 问题表明了这一点。我正在使用 x64 Win 10 Insider 最新的慢速环构建。
这可能是相关的，但 none 的解决方案有效并且与收缩包装无关：node-gyp build error windows x64
可能与 git 问题相关：
使用 npm install --no-optional 安装您的包，而不将 fsevents 添加到 shrinkwrap 文件。 （如果那里已经有对 fsevents 的引用，请手动删除它们。）
我通过另一个 Stack Overflow 问题发现了这个选项：
OSX 只有 fsevents 列在 npm shrinkwrap 中，因为它被 chokidar 拉进来了。我们的产品是基于 Linux 的，它没有造成任何麻烦，显然 OSX 开发人员也很好，但它在我的 Win x64 环境中损坏了 npm install。
我该如何解决？
C:\Users\User\Documents\splive>npm install
(node:2888) fs: re-evaluating native module sources is not supported. If you are using the graceful-fs module, please update it to a more recent version.
> fsevents@1.0.8 install C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://fsevents-binaries.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/v1.0.8/fse-v1.0.8-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for fsevents@1.0.8 and node@6.3.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\gyp_main.py", line 16, in <module>
sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 545, in script_main
return main(sys.argv[1:])
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 538, in main
return gyp_main(args)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 523, in gyp_main
generator.GenerateOutput(flat_list, targets, data, params)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 2003, in GenerateOutput
sln_projects, project_objects, flat=msvs_version.FlatSolution())
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 1762, in _GatherSolutionFolders
return _DictsToFolders('', root, flat)
File "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 1715, in _DictsToFolders
for folder, contents in bucket.iteritems():
AttributeError: 'MSVSProject' object has no attribute 'iteritems'
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:305:16)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14388
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node" "--module_name=fse" "--module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64" "--python=C:\Python27\python.exe" "--msvs_version=2015"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64 --python=C:\Python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:852:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14388
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.29
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\User\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64\fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=C:\Users\User\Documents\splive\node_modules\fsevents\lib\binding\Release\node-v48-win32-x64 --python=C:\Python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
npm WARN install:fsevents@1.0.8 fsevents@1.0.8 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN install:fsevents@1.0.8 Exit status 1
完整输出：http://pastebin.com/WNy0pmqK
有人遇到过这个吗？如何克服这个问题？
关于我的系统的信息：
我现在正在使用 Node.js 6.4（尝试升级 form 5.3，所以可能会有帮助）。 Npm 版本是 3.10.5，尽管我试图降级到 3.3.12，因为某些 npm 问题表明了这一点。我正在使用 x64 Win 10 Insider 最新的慢速环构建。
这可能是相关的，但 none 的解决方案有效并且与收缩包装无关：node-gyp build error windows x64
可能与 git 问题相关：
使用 npm install --no-optional 安装您的包，而不将 fsevents 添加到 shrinkwrap 文件。 （如果那里已经有对 fsevents 的引用，请手动删除它们。）
我通过另一个 Stack Overflow 问题发现了这个选项：