程序在返回 cstring 时返回垃圾值

Question

我的程序返回建模为 C 字符串的变量的垃圾值。该程序使用 class 来建模数据类型 Song。设置变量时似乎会发生错误。
下面列出了程序的输入和输出。
对于代码的长度，我深表歉意。

为什么是随机值？

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_CHAR = 100;

class Song
{
public:
    //Default constructor
    Song();
    //Constructor
    Song(char title[], char artist[], char album[], int min, int sec);
   //Destructor
   ~Song();

   //Accessor functions
   char getTitle()const;
   char getArtist() const;
   char getAlbum() const;
   int getMin() const;
   int getSec() const;

   //Mutator functions
   void setTitle(const char*);
   void setArtist(const char*);
   void setAlbum(const char*);
   void setMin(int);
   void setSec(int);

private:
    //Member Variables
    char title[MAX_CHAR];
    char artist[MAX_CHAR];
    char album[MAX_CHAR];
    int min;
    int sec;
};

Song::Song(){}

Song::Song(char newTitle[],char newArtist[],char newAlbum[], int     newMin, int newSec)
{

    strncpy(title, newTitle, 100);
    strncpy(artist, newArtist, 100);
    strncpy (album, newAlbum, 100);
    min = newMin;
    sec = newSec;
}


Song::~Song(){}


//getter functions
char Song::getTitle() const
{
    return title[MAX_CHAR];
}

char Song::getArtist() const
{
    return artist[MAX_CHAR];
}

char Song::getAlbum() const
{
    return album[MAX_CHAR];
}

int Song::getMin() const
{
    return min;
}

int Song::getSec() const
{
    return sec;
}

//setter functions

void Song::setTitle(const char newTitle[])
{
    strcpy(title, newTitle);
}

void Song::setArtist(const char newArtist[])
{
    strcpy(artist, newArtist);
}

void Song::setAlbum(const char newAlbum[])
{
    strcpy(album, newAlbum);
}
void Song::setMin(int min)
{
    this->min = min;
}

void Song::setSec(int sec)
{
    this->sec = sec;
}

int main ()
{
    char newTitle[MAX_CHAR];
    char newArtist[MAX_CHAR];
    char newAlbum[MAX_CHAR];
    int min;
    int sec;

    cout << "Enter title: ";
    cin >> newTitle;
    cout << "Enter artist: ";
    cin >> newArtist;
    cout << "Enter album: ";
    cin >> newAlbum;
    cout << "Enter minutes: ";
    cin >> min;
    cout << "Enter seconds: ";
    cin >> sec;

    Song song;

    song.setTitle(newTitle);
    song.setArtist(newArtist);
    song.setAlbum(newAlbum);
    song.setMin(min);
    song.setSec(sec);

    cout << endl << "Title: " << song.getTitle() << endl <<
    "Artist: " << song.getArtist() << endl <<
    "Album: " << song.getAlbum() << endl <<
    "Minutes: " << song.getMin() << endl <<
    "Seconds: " << song.getSec() << endl;

    return 0;
}

I/O

始终返回的输入和错误值：

 //Inputs
    Enter title: title
    Enter artist: artist
    Enter album: album
    Enter minutes: 3
    Enter seconds: 20


    //Outputs
    Title: a
    Artist: a
    Album: 
    Minutes: 3
    Seconds: 20

Answer 1

问题出在您的 getter 成员函数中，您实际上 return 是一个字符而不是数组。您需要进行以下更改：

const char* getTitle() const;
const char* getArtist() const;
const char* getAlbum() const;

const char* Song::getTitle() const {
   return title;
}

const char* Song::getArtist() const {
   return artist;
}

const char* Song::getAlbum() const {
   return album;
}

程序在返回 cstring 时返回垃圾值

Program returning garbage values when returning cstring

c++

class

c-strings

代码

I/O