阴影包试图在 java 中找到 java.time.LocalTime 7
Shaded package tries to find java.time.LocalTime in java 7
我们有一个 运行 的多项目应用程序：maven，spring 4.2.7，spring-data-jpa 1.10.2，hibernate 5.1
运行一切都很好 运行 通过 eclipse 时，但是一旦我们尝试将阴影放入一个罐子中，hibernate 似乎认为我们在 java 8 中并且正在寻找java.time.LocalTime.
- 在整个应用程序中 java 8 次 API 未使用
- 一切都配置为 运行 到 java 7（在 pom 文件、控制台、eclipse 中）
- 我已经在实体管理器上尝试了带有 packageToScan 注入的 threetenbp 包，但没有成功
堆栈跟踪：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [jar:file:....jar!/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:829)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.gvh.dsn.ficheParametrage.Main.main(Main.java:66)
Caused by: java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:117)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:125)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.reifyTypeArguments(Reifier.java:68)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:138)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.getSuperInterfaces(ClassRepository.java:100)
at java.lang.Class.getGenericInterfaces(Class.java:819)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.extractAttributeConverterParameterizedType(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:157)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.<init>(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:114)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:93)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:73)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.applyScanResultsToManagedResources(ScanningCoordinator.java:234)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan(ScanningCoordinator.java:81)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:200)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:160)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:50)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:319)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.time.LocalTime
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:114)
... 36 more
Maven 阴影配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是我的应用程序上下文：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="..." />
<bean id="myContactDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="..." />
<property name="username" value="..." />
<property name="password" value="..." />
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceProviderClass" value="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="myContactDataSource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="dalPU" />
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
</bean>
<jpa:repositories base-package="dal.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />
</beans>
我错过了什么？
更新
根据评论中的要求
聚合 POM
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- slf4j / log4j2 : Log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我在 IntelliJ IDEA 中创建了一个简单的 Maven 项目并添加了所有依赖项。
然后我打开了属于Hibernate依赖项的POM。
在 org.javassist:javassist:3.20.0-GA 的 POM 中，我发现了这个：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<testSource>1.8</testSource>
<testTarget>1.8</testTarget>
<compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
我认为测试源是您出现问题的原因。当您 运行 Eclipse 中的应用程序时，不会执行任何测试。但是当你用 Maven 构建时，你所有的测试都会被执行（如果你不使用特定的开关 -DskipTests ）
编辑：也许是为了更快...javassist 的源代码在您的构建过程中未编译。
你的 hibernate 依赖项有一个依赖它的方法，这给了你错误。
此外，hibernate-entitymanager 已被弃用并被 hibernate-core 取代
看起来 Hibernate 正在执行一些 class 路径扫描，并且正在寻找一些 class 引用缺失 Java 8 次 API 的元素。至少 class 路径中的一些 class 文件包含对 Java 8 种时间类型的引用。使用你的 pom 并做：
mvn dependency:unpack-dependencies
其次是：
grep -R java.time.LocalTime target/dependency | perl -p -e 's#Binary file target/dependency/(.*)\.class.*##'
我在你的 class 路径中想出了这个引用 Java 8 时间的东西列表 API:
org/springframework/data/jpa/convert/threeten/Jsr310JpaConverters$LocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$DateToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$LocalTimeToDateConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/TemporalAccessorParser
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$LocalDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$ZonedDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$CalendarToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$OffsetDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeFormatterRegistrar
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/Jsr310DateTimeFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory
org.springframework.format 中的内容被 Spring 用于类型转换，我认为 Hibernate 根本没有使用过它。我的猜测是有问题的包是 org.springframework.data.jpa.convert 和 org.springframework.data.jpa.convert.threeten.
您是否在配置中直接引用了这些包或 classes 中的任何一个？您是否尝试过将 @EntityScan 或 @ComponentScan 缩小到仅包含您的代码的包？
我们有一个 运行 的多项目应用程序：maven，spring 4.2.7，spring-data-jpa 1.10.2，hibernate 5.1
运行一切都很好 运行 通过 eclipse 时，但是一旦我们尝试将阴影放入一个罐子中，hibernate 似乎认为我们在 java 8 中并且正在寻找java.time.LocalTime.
- 在整个应用程序中 java 8 次 API 未使用
- 一切都配置为 运行 到 java 7（在 pom 文件、控制台、eclipse 中）
- 我已经在实体管理器上尝试了带有 packageToScan 注入的 threetenbp 包，但没有成功
堆栈跟踪：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [jar:file:....jar!/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:829)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.gvh.dsn.ficheParametrage.Main.main(Main.java:66)
Caused by: java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:117)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:125)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.reifyTypeArguments(Reifier.java:68)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:138)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.getSuperInterfaces(ClassRepository.java:100)
at java.lang.Class.getGenericInterfaces(Class.java:819)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.extractAttributeConverterParameterizedType(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:157)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.<init>(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:114)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:93)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:73)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.applyScanResultsToManagedResources(ScanningCoordinator.java:234)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan(ScanningCoordinator.java:81)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:200)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:160)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:50)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:319)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.time.LocalTime
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:114)
... 36 more
Maven 阴影配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是我的应用程序上下文：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="..." />
<bean id="myContactDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="..." />
<property name="username" value="..." />
<property name="password" value="..." />
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceProviderClass" value="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="myContactDataSource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="dalPU" />
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
</bean>
<jpa:repositories base-package="dal.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />
</beans>
我错过了什么？
更新
根据评论中的要求
聚合 POM
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- slf4j / log4j2 : Log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我在 IntelliJ IDEA 中创建了一个简单的 Maven 项目并添加了所有依赖项。
然后我打开了属于Hibernate依赖项的POM。
在 org.javassist:javassist:3.20.0-GA 的 POM 中，我发现了这个：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<testSource>1.8</testSource>
<testTarget>1.8</testTarget>
<compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
我认为测试源是您出现问题的原因。当您 运行 Eclipse 中的应用程序时，不会执行任何测试。但是当你用 Maven 构建时，你所有的测试都会被执行（如果你不使用特定的开关 -DskipTests ）
编辑：也许是为了更快...javassist 的源代码在您的构建过程中未编译。
你的 hibernate 依赖项有一个依赖它的方法，这给了你错误。
此外，hibernate-entitymanager 已被弃用并被 hibernate-core 取代
看起来 Hibernate 正在执行一些 class 路径扫描，并且正在寻找一些 class 引用缺失 Java 8 次 API 的元素。至少 class 路径中的一些 class 文件包含对 Java 8 种时间类型的引用。使用你的 pom 并做：
mvn dependency:unpack-dependencies
其次是：
grep -R java.time.LocalTime target/dependency | perl -p -e 's#Binary file target/dependency/(.*)\.class.*##'
我在你的 class 路径中想出了这个引用 Java 8 时间的东西列表 API:
org/springframework/data/jpa/convert/threeten/Jsr310JpaConverters$LocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$DateToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$LocalTimeToDateConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/TemporalAccessorParser
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$LocalDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$ZonedDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$CalendarToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$OffsetDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeFormatterRegistrar
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/Jsr310DateTimeFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory
org.springframework.format 中的内容被 Spring 用于类型转换，我认为 Hibernate 根本没有使用过它。我的猜测是有问题的包是 org.springframework.data.jpa.convert 和 org.springframework.data.jpa.convert.threeten.
您是否在配置中直接引用了这些包或 classes 中的任何一个？您是否尝试过将 @EntityScan 或 @ComponentScan 缩小到仅包含您的代码的包？