如何在 iText 7 中添加 "Page X of Y" 页脚
How to add a "Page X of Y" footer in iText 7
我正在尝试弄清楚如何将 "Page X of Y" 页脚添加到我使用 iText 7 生成的 PDF 文档的每一页。
使用 IEventHandler 生成 "Page X" 部分似乎相当简单 - 这是我正在努力解决的 "of Y" 位。我想避免生成整个文档两次以找出它有多少页,因为这会严重影响性能!
我在 iText 5 中找到了解决方案:PDF Page Numbering in Java & iText,但是 iText 7 是一个完整的解决方案用完全不同的界面重写 iText,到目前为止我找不到任何类似的 iText 7 示例。
answer you found for iText 5 references the MovieCountries1 example. This example has been rewritten for iText 7 as Listing_05_20_MovieCountries1。其关键代码:
protected PdfFont bold;
protected PdfFont italic;
protected PdfFont normal;
protected PdfFormXObject template;
public void manipulatePdf(String dest) throws IOException, SQLException {
PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(new PdfWriter(dest));
Document doc = new Document(pdfDoc, new PageSize(PageSize.A4), true);
doc.setMargins(54, 36, 36, 36);
bold = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA_BOLD);
italic = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA_OBLIQUE);
normal = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA);
template = new PdfFormXObject(new Rectangle(550, 803, 30, 30));
PdfCanvas canvas = new PdfCanvas(template, pdfDoc);
HeaderHandler headerHandler = new HeaderHandler();
pdfDoc.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.START_PAGE, headerHandler);
... ADD CONTENT ...
canvas.beginText();
try {
canvas.setFontAndSize(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA), 12);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
canvas.moveText(550, 803);
canvas.showText(Integer.toString(pdfDoc.getNumberOfPages()));
canvas.endText();
canvas.release();
doc.close();
}
public class HeaderHandler implements IEventHandler {
protected String country;
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
int pageNum = docEvent.getDocument().getPageNumber(page);
PdfCanvas canvas = new PdfCanvas(page);
canvas.beginText();
try {
canvas.setFontAndSize(PdfFontFactory.createFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA), 12);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
canvas.moveText(34, 803);
canvas.showText(country);
canvas.moveText(450, 0);
canvas.showText(String.format("Page %d of", pageNum));
canvas.endText();
canvas.stroke();
canvas.addXObject(template, 0, 0);
canvas.release();
}
public void setHeader(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}
您还会在那里找到许多其他示例的重写。
正如@Bruno 在评论中所说,甚至还有一个真正为 iText 7 创建的略有不同的示例(与上面的示例相反,它是 iText 5 示例的端口)。
这是 chapter 7 of the iText 7: building blocks tutorial 附带的示例。它使用 showTextAligned()
来确保“第 X 页”与“Y”完美匹配,无论 X 和 Y 有多少个数字,请参见。它的页尾事件侦听器方法:
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
PdfDocument pdf = docEvent.getDocument();
PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
int pageNumber = pdf.getPageNumber(page);
Rectangle pageSize = page.getPageSize();
PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(
page.newContentStreamBefore(), page.getResources(), pdf);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(pdfCanvas, pdf, pageSize);
Paragraph p = new Paragraph()
.add("Page ").add(String.valueOf(pageNumber)).add(" of");
canvas.showTextAligned(p, x, y, TextAlignment.RIGHT);
pdfCanvas.addXObject(placeholder, x + space, y - descent);
pdfCanvas.release();
}
(C07E03_PageXofY.java, 事件处理程序 class PageXofY
)
我正在尝试弄清楚如何将 "Page X of Y" 页脚添加到我使用 iText 7 生成的 PDF 文档的每一页。
使用 IEventHandler 生成 "Page X" 部分似乎相当简单 - 这是我正在努力解决的 "of Y" 位。我想避免生成整个文档两次以找出它有多少页,因为这会严重影响性能!
我在 iText 5 中找到了解决方案:PDF Page Numbering in Java & iText,但是 iText 7 是一个完整的解决方案用完全不同的界面重写 iText,到目前为止我找不到任何类似的 iText 7 示例。
answer you found for iText 5 references the MovieCountries1 example. This example has been rewritten for iText 7 as Listing_05_20_MovieCountries1。其关键代码:
protected PdfFont bold;
protected PdfFont italic;
protected PdfFont normal;
protected PdfFormXObject template;
public void manipulatePdf(String dest) throws IOException, SQLException {
PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(new PdfWriter(dest));
Document doc = new Document(pdfDoc, new PageSize(PageSize.A4), true);
doc.setMargins(54, 36, 36, 36);
bold = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA_BOLD);
italic = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA_OBLIQUE);
normal = PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA);
template = new PdfFormXObject(new Rectangle(550, 803, 30, 30));
PdfCanvas canvas = new PdfCanvas(template, pdfDoc);
HeaderHandler headerHandler = new HeaderHandler();
pdfDoc.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.START_PAGE, headerHandler);
... ADD CONTENT ...
canvas.beginText();
try {
canvas.setFontAndSize(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FontConstants.HELVETICA), 12);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
canvas.moveText(550, 803);
canvas.showText(Integer.toString(pdfDoc.getNumberOfPages()));
canvas.endText();
canvas.release();
doc.close();
}
public class HeaderHandler implements IEventHandler {
protected String country;
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
int pageNum = docEvent.getDocument().getPageNumber(page);
PdfCanvas canvas = new PdfCanvas(page);
canvas.beginText();
try {
canvas.setFontAndSize(PdfFontFactory.createFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA), 12);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
canvas.moveText(34, 803);
canvas.showText(country);
canvas.moveText(450, 0);
canvas.showText(String.format("Page %d of", pageNum));
canvas.endText();
canvas.stroke();
canvas.addXObject(template, 0, 0);
canvas.release();
}
public void setHeader(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}
您还会在那里找到许多其他示例的重写。
正如@Bruno 在评论中所说,甚至还有一个真正为 iText 7 创建的略有不同的示例(与上面的示例相反,它是 iText 5 示例的端口)。
这是 chapter 7 of the iText 7: building blocks tutorial 附带的示例。它使用 showTextAligned()
来确保“第 X 页”与“Y”完美匹配,无论 X 和 Y 有多少个数字,请参见。它的页尾事件侦听器方法:
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
PdfDocument pdf = docEvent.getDocument();
PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
int pageNumber = pdf.getPageNumber(page);
Rectangle pageSize = page.getPageSize();
PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(
page.newContentStreamBefore(), page.getResources(), pdf);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(pdfCanvas, pdf, pageSize);
Paragraph p = new Paragraph()
.add("Page ").add(String.valueOf(pageNumber)).add(" of");
canvas.showTextAligned(p, x, y, TextAlignment.RIGHT);
pdfCanvas.addXObject(placeholder, x + space, y - descent);
pdfCanvas.release();
}
(C07E03_PageXofY.java, 事件处理程序 class PageXofY
)