Spring 启动应用程序无法插入数据
Spring boot application is failing to insert data
我只是想在 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8AdyMlpmPk link 之后创建一个基本的 Spring 启动应用程序。我按照指导做了一切。但我不确定为什么数据没有插入 table。在编写插入查询时是否必须使用 class 名称？请查看 data.sql 文件。我认为 sql 语句中有错误。我就是想不通 out.Please 看一看。
申请
package com.example;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@SpringBootApplication
public class BookingManagementApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BookingManagementApplication.class, args);
}
}
@Component
class BookingCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
for (Booking b : bookingRepository.findAll()) {
System.out.println(b.toString());
}
}
@Autowired
BookingRepository bookingRepository;
}
interface BookingRepository extends JpaRepository<Booking, Long> {
Collection<Booking> findByBookingName(String bookingName);
}
@Entity
class Booking {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String bookingName;
public Booking() {
}
public Booking(String bookingName) {
super();
this.bookingName = bookingName;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getBookingName() {
return bookingName;
}
public void setBookingName(String bookingName) {
this.bookingName = bookingName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Booking [id=" + id + ", bookingName=" + bookingName + "]";
}
}
错误
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.0.RC1)
2016-07-26 21:01:06.260 INFO 1984 --- [ main] c.example.BookingManagementApplication : Starting BookingManagementApplication on Mahadev with PID 1984 (C:\Users\Naveen\Documents\workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE\BookingManagement\target\classes started by Naveen in C:\Users\Naveen\Documents\workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE\BookingManagement)
2016-07-26 21:01:06.270 INFO 1984 --- [ main] c.example.BookingManagementApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-07-26 21:01:06.460 INFO 1984 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5158b42f: startup date [Tue Jul 26 21:01:06 CDT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-07-26 21:01:09.424 INFO 1984 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$38840] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2016-07-26 21:01:10.100 INFO 1984 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-07-26 21:01:10.115 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-07-26 21:01:10.117 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.3
2016-07-26 21:01:10.273 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-07-26 21:01:10.274 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3822 ms
2016-07-26 21:01:10.573 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.579 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:11.100 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:11.120 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2016-07-26 21:01:11.219 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.9.Final}
2016-07-26 21:01:11.220 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2016-07-26 21:01:11.223 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2016-07-26 21:01:11.277 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
2016-07-26 21:01:11.407 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2016-07-26 21:01:12.099 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
2016-07-26 21:01:12.121 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
2016-07-26 21:01:12.211 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:12.382 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.s.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils : Executing SQL script from URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]
2016-07-26 21:01:12.391 WARN 1984 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingCommandLineRunner': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookingRepository': Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
2016-07-26 21:01:12.391 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:12.392 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
2016-07-26 21:01:12.402 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
2016-07-26 21:01:12.413 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2016-07-26 21:01:12.454 INFO 1984 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enable debug logging (start with --debug)
2016-07-26 21:01:12.496 ERROR 1984 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingCommandLineRunner': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookingRepository': Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at com.example.BookingManagementApplication.main(BookingManagementApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:313) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:129) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:187) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1213) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1053) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:634) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:448) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:299) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:116) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1600) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 41 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:494) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:231) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:48) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:169) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runDataScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:119) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializer.java:110) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializer.java:48) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:382) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:336) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.postProcessAfterInitialization(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:70) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1723) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:113) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 45 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.optimize(ExpressionColumn.java:147) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.prepare(Insert.java:270) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:259) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:560) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:501) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1202) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:170) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:158) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:473) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 59 common frames omitted
我相信有一个 init SQL 脚本导致了这个问题（虽然它没有在问题中显示）
此堆栈框架对此有所暗示：
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java
该脚本可能包含以下 SQL 语句
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris")
应该是
insert into booking(booking_name) values('Chris')
（单引号代替双引号）
请注意，iirc、ANSI SQL 标准使用单引号来引用字符串文字。某些 DBMS 支持字符串文字的双引号，但它不是标准的，并且在某些 DBMS 中它的含义不同（例如 Oracle，双引号实际上使它成为一个列。我想这同样适用于 H2）
我只是想在 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8AdyMlpmPk link 之后创建一个基本的 Spring 启动应用程序。我按照指导做了一切。但我不确定为什么数据没有插入 table。在编写插入查询时是否必须使用 class 名称？请查看 data.sql 文件。我认为 sql 语句中有错误。我就是想不通 out.Please 看一看。
申请
package com.example;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@SpringBootApplication
public class BookingManagementApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BookingManagementApplication.class, args);
}
}
@Component
class BookingCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
for (Booking b : bookingRepository.findAll()) {
System.out.println(b.toString());
}
}
@Autowired
BookingRepository bookingRepository;
}
interface BookingRepository extends JpaRepository<Booking, Long> {
Collection<Booking> findByBookingName(String bookingName);
}
@Entity
class Booking {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String bookingName;
public Booking() {
}
public Booking(String bookingName) {
super();
this.bookingName = bookingName;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getBookingName() {
return bookingName;
}
public void setBookingName(String bookingName) {
this.bookingName = bookingName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Booking [id=" + id + ", bookingName=" + bookingName + "]";
}
}
错误
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.0.RC1)
2016-07-26 21:01:06.260 INFO 1984 --- [ main] c.example.BookingManagementApplication : Starting BookingManagementApplication on Mahadev with PID 1984 (C:\Users\Naveen\Documents\workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE\BookingManagement\target\classes started by Naveen in C:\Users\Naveen\Documents\workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE\BookingManagement)
2016-07-26 21:01:06.270 INFO 1984 --- [ main] c.example.BookingManagementApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-07-26 21:01:06.460 INFO 1984 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5158b42f: startup date [Tue Jul 26 21:01:06 CDT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-07-26 21:01:09.424 INFO 1984 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$38840] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2016-07-26 21:01:10.100 INFO 1984 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-07-26 21:01:10.115 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-07-26 21:01:10.117 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.3
2016-07-26 21:01:10.273 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-07-26 21:01:10.274 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3822 ms
2016-07-26 21:01:10.573 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.578 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:10.579 INFO 1984 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-07-26 21:01:11.100 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:11.120 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2016-07-26 21:01:11.219 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.9.Final}
2016-07-26 21:01:11.220 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2016-07-26 21:01:11.223 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2016-07-26 21:01:11.277 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
2016-07-26 21:01:11.407 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2016-07-26 21:01:12.099 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
2016-07-26 21:01:12.121 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
2016-07-26 21:01:12.211 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:12.382 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.s.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils : Executing SQL script from URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]
2016-07-26 21:01:12.391 WARN 1984 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingCommandLineRunner': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookingRepository': Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
2016-07-26 21:01:12.391 INFO 1984 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-07-26 21:01:12.392 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
2016-07-26 21:01:12.402 INFO 1984 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
2016-07-26 21:01:12.413 INFO 1984 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2016-07-26 21:01:12.454 INFO 1984 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enable debug logging (start with --debug)
2016-07-26 21:01:12.496 ERROR 1984 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingCommandLineRunner': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookingRepository': Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at com.example.BookingManagementApplication.main(BookingManagementApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookingRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#126f8f24' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:313) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:129) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:187) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1213) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1053) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#126f8f24': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:634) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:448) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:299) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:116) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1600) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 41 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/C:/Users/Naveen/Documents/workspace-sts-3.8.0.RELEASE/BookingManagement/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:494) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:231) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:48) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:169) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runDataScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:119) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializer.java:110) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializer.java:48) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:382) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:336) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.postProcessAfterInitialization(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:70) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RC1.jar:1.4.0.RC1]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1723) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:113) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 45 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column "Chris" not found; SQL statement:
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris") [42122-192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.optimize(ExpressionColumn.java:147) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.prepare(Insert.java:270) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:259) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:560) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:501) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1202) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:170) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:158) ~[h2-1.4.192.jar:1.4.192]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:473) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE]
... 59 common frames omitted
我相信有一个 init SQL 脚本导致了这个问题（虽然它没有在问题中显示）
此堆栈框架对此有所暗示：
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java
该脚本可能包含以下 SQL 语句
insert into booking(booking_name) values("Chris")
应该是
insert into booking(booking_name) values('Chris')
（单引号代替双引号）
请注意，iirc、ANSI SQL 标准使用单引号来引用字符串文字。某些 DBMS 支持字符串文字的双引号，但它不是标准的，并且在某些 DBMS 中它的含义不同（例如 Oracle，双引号实际上使它成为一个列。我想这同样适用于 H2）