tomcat 数据源在 spring 启动期间未检查有效连接？
tomcat datasource not checking for valid connection during spring-boot start up?
我有两个 spring-boot 应用程序。应用程序 A 正在使用使用 HikariDataSource 数据源配置的 MySQL 数据库。应用程序 B 正在使用使用 tomcat 数据源配置的 SQL 服务器数据库。
当我为数据库参数提供错误的用户名时，应用程序 A 无法启动并出现以下异常错误。但是应用程序 B 启动正常，但是当我进行使用数据源的服务调用时，会抛出错误。为什么后者忽略了数据源连接检查？
注意：我有另一个 spring 应用程序（应用程序 C），它使用 tomcat 数据源连接到 SQL 服务器，如果错误的凭据在容器启动期间出错供应。它不是 spring-boot 应用程序
这是我的应用程序 A 数据源配置
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driver"));
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
return dataSource;
}
应用程序 B 数据源配置
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;
@Bean
public DataSource datasource() {
DataSource ds = new DataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(hostdb_driver);
ds.setUrl(hostdb_url);
ds.setUsername(hostdb_user);
ds.setPassword(pass);
ds.setMaxActive(hostdb_maxActive);
ds.setMaxIdle(hostdb_maxIdle);
ds.setInitialSize(hostdb_initialSize);
ds.setMinIdle(hostdb_minIdle);
ds.setTestOnBorrow(hostdb_testOnBorrow);
ds.setTestWhileIdle(hostdb_testWhileIdle);
ds.setValidationQuery(hostdb_validationQuery);
ds.setRemoveAbandoned(hostdb_removeAbandoned);
ds.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(hostdb_removeAbandonedTimeout);
ds.setLogAbandoned(hostdb_logAbandoned);
ds.setValidationInterval(hostdb_validationInterval);
return ds;
}
异常消息：
dg.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]: Factory method 'entityManagerFactory' threw exception; nested exception is com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:544) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.<init>(BaseHikariPool.java:171) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:60) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:48) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:104) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:338) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.isEmbedded(EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.java:139) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getDefaultDdlAuto(JpaProperties.java:198) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getOrDeduceDdlAuto(JpaProperties.java:186) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getAdditionalProperties(JpaProperties.java:165) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.access[=14=]0(JpaProperties.java:126) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(JpaProperties.java:123) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.getVendorProperties(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.java:99) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.entityManagerFactory(JpaBaseConfiguration.java:115) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff.CGLIB$entityManagerFactory(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cee5d89e.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff.entityManagerFactory(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'foobar'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:998) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3835) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3771) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:870) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1659) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1206) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2239) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2270) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2069) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:794) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:389) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:325) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:92) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:98) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.addConnection(BaseHikariPool.java:438) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:542) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
... 49 common frames omitted
根据 DataSource 的 super source code class，当您使用无参数构造函数实例化 DataSource 时，底层连接池未初始化。
您实际上必须调用 DataSource 上的 createPool() 方法才能对其进行初始化。我建议您将以下内容添加到您的 @Bean 注释中。
@Bean(initMethod="createPool")
我有两个 spring-boot 应用程序。应用程序 A 正在使用使用 HikariDataSource 数据源配置的 MySQL 数据库。应用程序 B 正在使用使用 tomcat 数据源配置的 SQL 服务器数据库。
当我为数据库参数提供错误的用户名时，应用程序 A 无法启动并出现以下异常错误。但是应用程序 B 启动正常，但是当我进行使用数据源的服务调用时，会抛出错误。为什么后者忽略了数据源连接检查？
注意：我有另一个 spring 应用程序（应用程序 C），它使用 tomcat 数据源连接到 SQL 服务器，如果错误的凭据在容器启动期间出错供应。它不是 spring-boot 应用程序
这是我的应用程序 A 数据源配置
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driver"));
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
return dataSource;
}
应用程序 B 数据源配置
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;
@Bean
public DataSource datasource() {
DataSource ds = new DataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(hostdb_driver);
ds.setUrl(hostdb_url);
ds.setUsername(hostdb_user);
ds.setPassword(pass);
ds.setMaxActive(hostdb_maxActive);
ds.setMaxIdle(hostdb_maxIdle);
ds.setInitialSize(hostdb_initialSize);
ds.setMinIdle(hostdb_minIdle);
ds.setTestOnBorrow(hostdb_testOnBorrow);
ds.setTestWhileIdle(hostdb_testWhileIdle);
ds.setValidationQuery(hostdb_validationQuery);
ds.setRemoveAbandoned(hostdb_removeAbandoned);
ds.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(hostdb_removeAbandonedTimeout);
ds.setLogAbandoned(hostdb_logAbandoned);
ds.setValidationInterval(hostdb_validationInterval);
return ds;
}
异常消息：
dg.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]: Factory method 'entityManagerFactory' threw exception; nested exception is com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:544) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.<init>(BaseHikariPool.java:171) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:60) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:48) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:104) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:338) ~[spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.isEmbedded(EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.java:139) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getDefaultDdlAuto(JpaProperties.java:198) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getOrDeduceDdlAuto(JpaProperties.java:186) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.getAdditionalProperties(JpaProperties.java:165) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties$Hibernate.access[=14=]0(JpaProperties.java:126) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(JpaProperties.java:123) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.getVendorProperties(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.java:99) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.entityManagerFactory(JpaBaseConfiguration.java:115) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff.CGLIB$entityManagerFactory(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cee5d89e.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$5788ff.entityManagerFactory(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'foobar'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:998) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3835) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3771) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:870) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1659) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1206) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2239) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2270) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2069) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:794) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_102]
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:389) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:325) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:5.1.35]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:92) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:98) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.addConnection(BaseHikariPool.java:438) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:542) ~[HikariCP-2.3.8.jar:na]
... 49 common frames omitted
根据 DataSource 的 super source code class，当您使用无参数构造函数实例化 DataSource 时，底层连接池未初始化。
您实际上必须调用 DataSource 上的 createPool() 方法才能对其进行初始化。我建议您将以下内容添加到您的 @Bean 注释中。
@Bean(initMethod="createPool")