从 Visual Studio 发布并使用 aspnet_regiis 自动加密 appSettings

Publish from Visual Studio and automatically encrypt appSettings using aspnet_regiis

我在 Sites\Default 下将 Web 应用程序部署到我的本地 IIS 服务器,它工作正常,现在我想让它更安全 - 我想加密连接字符串和 appSettings。
在 pubxml 文件中,我添加了这一行:

<MSDeployEnableWebConfigEncryptRule>true</MSDeployEnableWebConfigEncryptRule>

但这只会加密连接字符串。 我知道我可以手动调用:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis -pe "appSettings" -site Default -app "/"

部署后在我的服务器上加密包含 appSettings 的外部文件,但我必须手动执行此操作。

我的问题是如何从 Visual Studio 部署网站(构建 > 发布)并让 aspnet_regiis 命令在发布成功后自动执行。

found information that I could use runcommand and other about bat files,但我不是从命令行调用 MSDeploy。
我还找到了我应该构建自定义提供程序并从 MSDeploy 调用它的信息。

我应该如何编辑我的 pubxml 文件以获得此行为?

编辑 1:
我已经设法挂钩 After Deploy 目标使用:

<Target Name="EncryptAppSettings" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish" >
  <Message Text="Encrypting appSettings" />
  <Exec Command="aspnet_regiis -pe &quot;appSettings&quot; -site Default -app &quot;/&quot;" />
  <Message Text="AppPath: $(DeployIisAppPath)" />
</Target>

但现在我得到这个错误:

The command "aspnet_regiis -pe "appSettings" -site Default -app "/"" exited with code 9009.

编辑2:
我试过像这样使用 runCommand:

<ItemGroup>
  <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="runCommand">
    <path>aspnet_regiis -pe &quot;appSettings&quot; -site Default -app &quot;/&quot;</path>
    <waitInterval>10000</waitInterval>
    <AdditionalProviderSettings>waitInterval</AdditionalProviderSettings>
  </MsDeploySourceManifest>
</ItemGroup>

但我运气不好。 I found blog 关于 postSync:runCommand,但我想直接从 VS 调用它,所以我想将其添加到发布配置文件中。

编辑3:
我在下面添加我的发布配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish />
    <LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <MSDeployServiceURL>192.168.5.50</MSDeployServiceURL>
    <DeployIisAppPath>Default</DeployIisAppPath>
    <RemoteSitePhysicalPath />
    <SkipExtraFilesOnServer>False</SkipExtraFilesOnServer>
    <MSDeployPublishMethod>WMSVC</MSDeployPublishMethod>
    <EnableMSDeployBackup>True</EnableMSDeployBackup>
    <MSDeployEnableWebConfigEncryptRule>True</MSDeployEnableWebConfigEncryptRule>
    <UserName>LocalAdmin</UserName>
    <_SavePWD>True</_SavePWD>
    <PublishDatabaseSettings>
      <Objects xmlns="">
        <ObjectGroup Name="ApplicationDbContext" Order="1" Enabled="False">
          <Destination Path="Data Source=192.168.5.51;Initial Catalog=GameBit;User ID=GUser;Password=MyRealPassword;Application Name=EntityFramework" Name="Data Source=192.168.5.51;Initial Catalog=GameBit;User ID=GUser;Password=MyRealPassword;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework" />
          <Object Type="DbCodeFirst">
            <Source Path="DBContext" DbContext="Api.ApplicationDbContext, Api" Origin="Configuration" />
          </Object>
        </ObjectGroup>
      </Objects>
    </PublishDatabaseSettings>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <UseMsdeployExe>true</UseMsdeployExe>
    <AllowUntrustedCertificate>True</AllowUntrustedCertificate>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <MSDeployParameterValue Include="$(DeployParameterPrefix)ApplicationDbContext-Web.config Connection String">
      <ParameterValue>metadata=res://*/Model.csdl|res://*/Model.ssdl|res://*/Model.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="Data Source=192.168.5.51;Initial Catalog=GameBit;User ID=GUser;Password=MyRealPassword;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework"</ParameterValue>
    </MSDeployParameterValue>
  </ItemGroup>

  <!--<ItemGroup>
  <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="runCommand">
    <Path>dir</Path>
  </MsDeploySourceManifest>
</ItemGroup>-->


  <!--<Target Name="EncryptImportantSettings" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish" >
    <Message Text="Encrypting appSettings" />
    --><!--<Exec Command="aspnet_regiis -pe &quot;appSettings&quot; -site Default -app &quot;/&quot;" />--><!--
  <ItemGroup>
    <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="runCommand">
      <path>dir/b >> C:\temp\log.txt</path>
      --><!--<waitInterval>10000</waitInterval>--><!--
      --><!--<AdditionalProviderSettings>waitInterval</AdditionalProviderSettings>--><!--
    </MsDeploySourceManifest>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Message Text="AppPath: $(DeployIisAppPath)" />
  </Target>-->
</Project>

我注意到,当我使用 MSDeploy 时,我可以看到在发布期间执行的命令:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe" -source:manifest='D:\GameBit\API\obj\Release\Package\API.SourceManifest.xml' -dest:auto,ComputerName="https://192.168.5.50:8172/msdeploy.axd?site=Default",UserName='LocalAdmin',Password="MyRealPassword",IncludeAcls='False',AuthType='Basic' -verb:sync -enableRule:EncryptWebConfig -enableRule:EncryptWebConfig -disableLink:AppPoolExtension -disableLink:ContentExtension -disableLink:CertificateExtension -setParamFile:"D:\GameBit\API\obj\Release\Package\API.Publish.Parameters.xml" -allowUntrusted -retryAttempts=2 -userAgent="VS12.0:PublishDialog:WTE12.5.60612.0"

我可以从发布配置文件向该命令添加 -postSync:runCommand="" 吗?由于 I found on MS site 此参数允许在目标机器上执行命令。

编辑4:
我找到了有关 Web Deploy Operation Settings 和 postSync 设置的信息,但我不知道在哪里设置它,我不想从 MSBuild 文件夹

编辑 Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets

发布成功后我需要在远程机器上执行命令。

在完成所有编辑和我的一些研究后,您想在 Visual Studio

发布后执行以下命令
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis -pe "appSettings" -site Default -app "/" 

如果我理解正确,您可以尝试将 ItemGroup 包装在 AfterTargets 设置为 AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest

的目标中
<Target Name="executeinHosts" AfterTargets="AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest">
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="runCommand">
         //here would be your path that need to run after the publish
      </MsDeploySourceManifest>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

所以在你的情况下,这部分应该是这样的:

<Target Name="executeinHosts" AfterTargets="AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest">
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="runCommand">
         <path>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis -pe "appSettings" -site $(DeployIisAppPath) -app "/"</path>
      </MsDeploySourceManifest>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

附加信息:

  • AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest 目标在 Web Deploy 将文件从本地复制到服务器之前就可以正常工作。
  • aspnet_regiis 可以在 <target> 节点中被 <Exec> 运行。

例如:

<Exec Command="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe -pef connectionStrings $(ProjectDir)obj\Debug\Package\PackageTmp" WorkingDirectory="$(publishUrl)" />