添加外键Django时列不存在错误

Column does not exist error when adding Foreign Key Django

我似乎无法解决这个问题。我在 django 中有一堆模型,然后在加载一些数据后,我决定向其中两个模型添加一个外键。我 运行 schemamigration,我被告知我需要指定一个默认值,我指定了''。迁移成功了,但现在每当我尝试使用其中一个 table 时,我都会收到错误消息。

"Column myapp_mytable.myforiegnkey_id does not exist"。

我刷新了数据库,删除了所有 table,删除了所有迁移文件,none 成功了。

下面是两个模型不起作用的相关代码。

class TLOQuery(models.Model):
    searchData = models.ForeignKey(Search, blank=True, null=True)

class TLOPersonSearchOutput(models.Model):
    searchQuery= models.ForeignKey(TLOQuery, blank=True, null=True)

注意:还有其他一些错误消息。最初它告诉我不能更改字段 myforiengkey,因为它不存在。它还告诉我整个 table 不存在。但是自从刷新数据库,删除所有 tables 并删除所有迁移后,每当我尝试在 table 上调用某些命令(如

时,我都会收到上述错误
print(myModel1.objects.all())

如有任何建议,我们将不胜感激!

编辑:这是实际消息。

In [5]: print (TLOQuery.objects.all())
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProgrammingError                          Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-634eb4f16f42> in <module>()
----> 1 print (TLOQuery.objects.all())

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in __repr__(self)
     69
     70     def __repr__(self):
---> 71         data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
     72         if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
     73             data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in __iter__(self)
     94                - Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
     95         """
---> 96         self._fetch_all()
     97         return iter(self._result_cache)
     98

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in _fetch_all(self)
    852     def _fetch_all(self):
    853         if self._result_cache is None:
--> 854             self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
    855         if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
    856             self._prefetch_related_objects()

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in iterator(self)
    218             klass_info = get_klass_info(model, max_depth=max_depth,
    219                                         requested=requested, only_load=only_load)
--> 220         for row in compiler.results_iter():
    221             if fill_cache:
    222                 obj, _ = get_cached_row(row, index_start, db, klass_info,

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.pyc in results_iter(self)
    708         fields = None
    709         has_aggregate_select = bool(self.query.aggregate_select)
--> 710         for rows in self.execute_sql(MULTI):
    711             for row in rows:
    712                 if has_aggregate_select:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.pyc in execute_sql(self, result_type)
    779
    780         cursor = self.connection.cursor()
--> 781         cursor.execute(sql, params)
    782
    783         if not result_type:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/util.pyc in execute(self, sql, params)
     67         start = time()
     68         try:
---> 69             return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
     70         finally:
     71             stop = time()

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/util.pyc in execute(self, sql, params)
     51                 return self.cursor.execute(sql)
     52             else:
---> 53                 return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
     54
     55     def executemany(self, sql, param_list):

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.pyc in __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
     97                 if dj_exc_type not in (DataError, IntegrityError):
     98                     self.wrapper.errors_occurred = True
---> 99                 six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
    100
    101     def __call__(self, func):

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/util.pyc in execute(self, sql, params)
     51                 return self.cursor.execute(sql)
     52             else:
---> 53                 return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
     54
     55     def executemany(self, sql, param_list):

ProgrammingError: column icesl_tloquery.searchData_id does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT "icesl_tloquery"."id", "icesl_tloquery"."searchData_i...

似乎每当我在这里提出问题后不久我就找到了解决方案。

所以为了解决这个问题,我首先加载了我所有的旧迁移,然后尝试迁移回它工作的状态。

./manage.py migrate <app_name> 0094

当我这样做时,它开始向后迁移但在 0096 处中断。我得到的错误是:

FATAL ERROR - The following SQL query failed: ALTER TABLE "icesl_tloquery" ADD COLUMN "searchData_id" integer NULL DEFAULT None;

在堆栈跟踪的末尾,它说:

column "none" does not exist

然后我修改了模型以添加默认值:

class TLOQuery(models.Model):
searchData = models.ForeignKey(Search, blank=True, null=True, default=0)

然后我迁移了,它又能用了。我认为问题是我在有数据时尝试添加外键,而我提供的初始默认值是 '',这是一个字符串而不是整数。所以它打破了它。我认为我应该做的是清空所有数据,将默认值设置为整数,然后迁移 table。

现在可以了!!感谢您的帮助!