"C compiler cannot create executables" 在 npm 安装期间在 libssh2 中

Question

我在 nodegit 的 npm 安装过程中遇到以下错误：

> nodegit@0.15.1 preinstall /home/mhu/nodegit
> node lifecycleScripts/preinstall

[nodegit] Running pre-install script
[nodegit] npm@2 installed, pre-loading required packages
[nodegit] Configuring libssh2.
{ [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2/configure --with-libssl-prefix=/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl
configure: error: in `/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
]
  killed: false,
  code: 77,
  signal: null,
  cmd: '/bin/sh -c /home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2/configure --with-libssl-prefix=/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl' }
configure: error: in `/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

[nodegit] ERROR - Could not finish preinstall
{ [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2/configure --with-libssl-prefix=/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl
configure: error: in `/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
]
  killed: false,
  code: 77,
  signal: null,
  cmd: '/bin/sh -c /home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2/configure --with-libssl-prefix=/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl' }

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？是否因为权限问题导致 C 编译器无法创建可执行文件？

我的环境：

os: centos-release-6-8.el6.centos.12.3.x86_64

gcc: 4.9.1

openssl: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6.x86_64

libssh2: libssh2-1.4.2-2.el6_7.1.x86_64

节点：v4.4.7

npm: 2.15.8

gcc -v 给出：

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/packages/encap/gcc-4.9.1/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.9.1/configure --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-shared --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-lto --enable-libgomp --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-tls --with-gmp --with-mpfr --with-mpc --with-libelf
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.9.1 (GCC)

这是 config.log 中 /home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2 中给出错误的部分：

configure:3429: $? = 0
configure:3418: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/packages/encap/gcc-4.9.1/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.9.1/configure --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-shared --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-lto --enable-libgomp --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-tls --with-gmp --with-mpfr --with-mpc --with-libelf
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.9.1 (GCC)
configure:3429: $? = 0
configure:3418: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3429: $? = 1
configure:3418: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3429: $? = 1
configure:3449: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3471: gcc  -I/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl/include  conftest.c  >&5
/usr/bin/ld: unrecognized option '-plugin'
/usr/bin/ld: use the --help option for usage information
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:3475: $? = 1
configure:3513: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "libssh2"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "libssh2"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "-"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "libssh2 -"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "libssh2-devel@cool.haxx.se"
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define PACKAGE "libssh2"
| #define VERSION "-"
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:3518: error: in `/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/libssh2':
configure:3520: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

Answer 1

来自config.log，你的问题是：

/usr/bin/ld: unrecognized option '-plugin'

这似乎是一个模糊的错误。它在 Stack Overflow 上的两个问题中进行了讨论。最有前途的问题是How to fix “unrecognized option '-plugin`” when using gdc to compile D program?.

要在 Autotools（生成 config.log 和朋友）中修复此问题，您需要执行以下操作：

export CPPFLAGS="-fno-use-linker-plugin"
export CFLAGS="-fno-use-linker-plugin"
export CXXFLAGS="-fno-use-linker-plugin"

然后，在 Autotools 世界中，您将：

./configure --with-libssl-prefix=/home/mhu/nodegit/vendor/openssl/openssl ...

有时您可以通过将标志添加到编译器来逃避：

export CC=gcc -fno-use-linker-plugin
export CXX=g++ -fno-use-linker-plugin

不幸的是，我的知识到此为止。我不知道你应该为 npm 做什么。这看起来像是要寻求答案的问题：

"C compiler cannot create executables" 在 npm 安装期间在 libssh2 中

"C compiler cannot create executables" in libssh2 during npm install

node.js

npm

libssh2

gcc4.9

nodegit