'Cannot subclass final class java.lang.String'当使用Spring Boot 1.4 MockMVC控制器方法匹配

Question

我有一个 MockMVC 测试，我正在尝试像这样利用控制器方法匹配器：

@Test
public void environmentTopology() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(get("/topology/{environmentId}", "envB"))
            .andExpect(handler().methodCall(on(ManagerController.class)
                 .environmentTopology("envB", true)));
}

这应该允许我验证测试调用了 ManagerController 的 environentTopology 方法。但是我得到以下异常：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class java.lang.String

at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:565)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:329)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generate(Enhancer.java:492)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:93)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:91)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.call(LoadingCache.java:54)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:116)
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:291)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:480)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:337)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder.initProxy(MvcUriComponentsBuilder.java:611)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder.access[=13=]0(MvcUriComponentsBuilder.java:89)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder$ControllerMethodInvocationInterceptor.intercept(MvcUriComponentsBuilder.java:725)

Answer 1

这里有解决方案的提示https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-hateoas/issues/155#issuecomment-36487869

The way the method-to-link functionality works is by creating a proxy for the return type of the method to be able to inspect the previous invocation. As String is a final class it cannot be proxied by definition.

检查方法签名：

@RequestMapping(value = "/topology/{environmentId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public String environmentTopology(@PathVariable("environmentId") String environmentId, ...

因为它 returns 是一个字符串，所以您需要将它包装在一个可以代理的 class 中，例如 ResponseEntity

@RequestMapping(value = "/topology/{environmentId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<String> environmentTopology(@PathVariable("environmentId") String environmentId,

ResponseEntity 包装您的 String 响应，允许测试机制工作。

'Cannot subclass final class java.lang.String'当使用Spring Boot 1.4 MockMVC控制器方法匹配

'Cannot subclass final class java.lang.String' when using Spring Boot 1.4 MockMVC controller method matching

java

spring-test

spring-boot