ASP.Net 网络 api url 不工作

Question

我是 web 新手 api。
我确定我做错了什么，我的行动没有被调用。

这是我的行动

public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country)
{
    return repository.GetAll().Where(
        c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

当我这样调用这个动作时 http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany

报错，报错信息为

{"Message":"No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany'.","MessageDetail":"No action was found on the controller 'Customer' that matches the request."}

告诉我我哪里做错了？谢谢

Web 配置路由是

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "WithActionApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{customerID}"
    );

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
    );

编辑：添加了完整代码

public class CustomerController : ApiController
{
    static readonly ICustomerRepository repository = new CustomerRepository();

    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetAllCustomers()
    {
        return repository.GetAll();
    }

    public Customer GetCustomer(string customerID)
    {
        Customer customer = repository.Get(customerID);
        if (customer == null)
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        return customer;
    }

    //[ActionName("GetCustomersByCountry")]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country)
    {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }

    public HttpResponseMessage PostCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        customer = repository.Add(customer);
        var response = Request.CreateResponse<Customer>(HttpStatusCode.Created, customer);

        string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { customerID = customer.CustomerID });
        response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri);
        return response;
    }

    public void PutProduct(string customerID, Customer customer)
    {
        customer.CustomerID = customerID;
        if (!repository.Update(customer))
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
    }

    public void DeleteProduct(string customerID)
    {
        Customer customer = repository.Get(customerID);
        if (customer == null)
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        repository.Remove(customerID);
    }
}

告诉我控制器何时会有多个参数名称不同的 get，我该如何处理这种情况。

谢谢

Answer 1

从 url 中的操作中删除 "Get"。只需保留 CustomersByCountry 而不是 GetCustomersByCountry。所以 url 应该是 http://localhost:38762/api/customer/CustomersByCountry/Germany.

Answer 2

给定 CustomerController 喜欢

public class CustomerController : ApiController {
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country) {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }

}

基于约定的路由可能如下所示

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "CustomerApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/customer/{action}/{countryId}",
    default: new { controller = "Customer"}
);

这将映射 http://localhost:38762/api/customer/GetCustomersByCountry/Germany

你的路由问题是你在路由模板中的参数名称不匹配。

另一种选择是使用属性路由

Attribute Routing in ASP.NET Web API 2

[RoutePrefix("api/customer")]
public class CustomerController : ApiController {
    //GET api/customer/country/germany
    [HttpGet, Route("country/{country}")]
    public IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomersByCountry(string country) {
        return repository.GetAll().Where(
            c => string.Equals(c.Country, country, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }    
}

使用此配置

public static class WebApiConfig {
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) {
        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        // Other Web API configuration not shown.
    }
}