GHC.Generics 示例不起作用
GHC.Generics example doesn't work
我正在尝试让 GHC.Generics 中描述的通用二进制编码 class 的示例实现正常工作,但是当我尝试编译它时,出现以下代码,但出现错误。
import GHC.Generics
class Encode' f where
encode' :: f p -> [Bool]
instance Encode' V1 where
encode' x = undefined
instance Encode' U1 where
encode' U1 = []
instance (Encode' f, Encode' g) => Encode' (f :+: g) where
encode' (L1 x) = False : encode' x
encode' (R1 x) = True : encode' x
instance (Encode' f, Encode' g) => Encode' (f :*: g) where
encode' (x :*: y) = encode' x ++ encode' y
instance (Encode c) => Encode' (K1 i c) where
encode' (K1 x) = encode x
instance (Encode' f) => Encode' (M1 i t f) where
encode' (M1 x) = encode' x
class Encode a where
encode :: a -> [Bool]
default encode :: (Generic a) => a -> [Bool]
encode x = encode' (from x)
GHC 抱怨:
Could not deduce (Encode' (Rep a)) arising from a use of ‘encode'’
from the context (Encode a)
bound by the class declaration for ‘Encode’
...
or from (Generic a)
bound by the type signature for encode :: Generic a => a -> [Bool]
...
In the expression: encode' (from x)
In an equation for ‘encode’: encode x = encode' (from x)
我错过了什么?
并非 Generic
的所有内容都可以由 encode'
编码。只有那些既是 Generic
又具有表示 Rep a
且具有 Encode'
实例的事物才能由通用 encode'
编码。编译器不知道(也不能知道)Generic
的 Rep
没有被 Encode'
实例覆盖。 Generic
实例的作者可以为他们的 Rep
使用一个甚至不存在的类型。
您需要将请求的 Encode' (Rep a)
约束添加到 default encode
的上下文中。
default encode :: (Generic a, Encode' (Rep a)) => a -> [Bool]
我正在尝试让 GHC.Generics 中描述的通用二进制编码 class 的示例实现正常工作,但是当我尝试编译它时,出现以下代码,但出现错误。
import GHC.Generics
class Encode' f where
encode' :: f p -> [Bool]
instance Encode' V1 where
encode' x = undefined
instance Encode' U1 where
encode' U1 = []
instance (Encode' f, Encode' g) => Encode' (f :+: g) where
encode' (L1 x) = False : encode' x
encode' (R1 x) = True : encode' x
instance (Encode' f, Encode' g) => Encode' (f :*: g) where
encode' (x :*: y) = encode' x ++ encode' y
instance (Encode c) => Encode' (K1 i c) where
encode' (K1 x) = encode x
instance (Encode' f) => Encode' (M1 i t f) where
encode' (M1 x) = encode' x
class Encode a where
encode :: a -> [Bool]
default encode :: (Generic a) => a -> [Bool]
encode x = encode' (from x)
GHC 抱怨:
Could not deduce (Encode' (Rep a)) arising from a use of ‘encode'’
from the context (Encode a)
bound by the class declaration for ‘Encode’
...
or from (Generic a)
bound by the type signature for encode :: Generic a => a -> [Bool]
...
In the expression: encode' (from x)
In an equation for ‘encode’: encode x = encode' (from x)
我错过了什么?
并非 Generic
的所有内容都可以由 encode'
编码。只有那些既是 Generic
又具有表示 Rep a
且具有 Encode'
实例的事物才能由通用 encode'
编码。编译器不知道(也不能知道)Generic
的 Rep
没有被 Encode'
实例覆盖。 Generic
实例的作者可以为他们的 Rep
使用一个甚至不存在的类型。
您需要将请求的 Encode' (Rep a)
约束添加到 default encode
的上下文中。
default encode :: (Generic a, Encode' (Rep a)) => a -> [Bool]