为什么 `joblib.delayed` 不能用作装饰器?

Why does `joblib.delayed` not work as decorator?

joblib 有一个函数 delayed,它捕获传递给函数的参数。它可以像这样使用:

from joblib import delayed

def f(n):
    return n**2

delayed(f)(2)
# (<function f at 0x7f939eb3fe60>, (2,), {})
h = delayed(f)
h(2)
# (<function f at 0x7f939eb3fe60>, (2,), {})

后一种用法让我觉得这可以像任何其他装饰器一样使用。这是由其 documentation:

支持的

joblib.delayed(function, check_pickle=True)

Decorator used to capture the arguments of a function.

然而,这失败了:

from joblib import delayed

@delayed
def g(n):
    return n**2

# Traceback (most recent call last):
#  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
#  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/joblib/parallel.py", line 158, in delayed
#    pickle.dumps(function)
#  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.py", line 70, in _reduce_ex
#    raise TypeError, "can't pickle %s objects" % base.__name__
#TypeError: can't pickle function objects

我用 Python 2.7.12

试过了

看起来是命名空间问题,导致 joblib.delayed 尝试 pickle 输出函数(而不是原始函数)。

我没有研究过 joblib 代码,但你提出的方法是:

import joblib

def _func(*args, **kwargs):
    'your code here'

func = joblib.delayed(_func)

虽然不理想,但很管用。