如何在 Swift 中 "tee" NSPipe

Question

我正在尝试将标准输出 NSPipe 连接到 NSTask 之一以获得两个 NSPipes，每个 NSPipes 都将进入两个新 NSTasks 的标准输入。

我知道我可以用 tee function 在 C 中做到这一点，但我在 Foundation 和 Darwin 框架中都找不到它。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

我为此编写了一个解决方案，它在我的项目中运行良好。我已经制作了一个 Swift 包可用 on GitHub。您还可以在那里找到它的使用示例。这是代码：

/**
 Duplicates the data from `input` into each of the `outputs`.
 Following the precedent of `standardInput`/`standardOutput`/`standardError` in `Process` from `Foundation`,
    we accept the type `Any`, but throw a precondition failure if the arguments are not of type `Pipe` or `FileHandle`.
 https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-foundation/blob/eec4b26deee34edb7664ddd9c1222492a399d122/Sources/Foundation/Process.swift
 When `input` sends an EOF (write of length 0), the `outputs` file handles are closed, so only output to handles you own.
 This function sets the `readabilityHandler` of inputs and the `writeabilityHandler` of outputs,
    so you should not set these yourself after calling `tee`.
 The one exception to this guidance is that you can set the `readabilityHandler` of `input` to `nil` to stop `tee`ing.
 After doing so, the `writeabilityHandler`s of the `output`s will be set to `nil` automatically after all in-progress writes complete,
    but if desired, you could set them to `nil` manually to cancel these writes. However, this may result in some outputs recieving less of the data than others.
 This implementation waits for all outputs to consume a piece of input before more input is read.
 This means that the speed at which your processes read data may be bottlenecked by the speed at which the slowest process reads data,
    but this method also comes with very little memory overhead and is easy to cancel.
 If this is unacceptable for your use case. you may wish to rewrite this with a data deque for each output.
 */
public func tee(from input: Any, into outputs: Any...) {
    tee(from: input, into: outputs)
}
public func tee(from input: Any, into outputs: [Any]) {
    /// Get reading and writing handles from the input and outputs respectively.
    guard let input = fileHandleForReading(input) else {
        preconditionFailure(incorrectTypeMessage)
    }
    let outputs: [FileHandle] = outputs.map({
        guard let output = fileHandleForWriting([=10=]) else {
            preconditionFailure(incorrectTypeMessage)
        }
        return output
    })
    
    let writeGroup = DispatchGroup()
    
    input.readabilityHandler = { input in
        let data = input.availableData
        
        /// If the data is empty, EOF reached
        guard !data.isEmpty else {
            /// Close all the outputs
            for output in outputs {
                output.closeFile()
            }
            /// Stop reading and return
            input.readabilityHandler = nil
            return
        }
        
        for output in outputs {
            /// Tell `writeGroup` to wait on this output.
            writeGroup.enter()
            output.writeabilityHandler = { output in
                /// Synchronously write the data
                output.write(data)
                /// Signal that we do not need to write anymore
                output.writeabilityHandler = nil
                /// Inform `writeGroup` that we are done.
                writeGroup.leave()
            }
        }
        
        /// Wait until all outputs have recieved the data
        writeGroup.wait()
    }
}

/// The message that is passed to `preconditionFailure` when an incorrect type is passed to `tee`.
let incorrectTypeMessage = "Arguments of tee must be either Pipe or FileHandle."

/// Get a file handle for reading from a `Pipe` or the handle itself from a `FileHandle`, or `nil` otherwise.
func fileHandleForReading(_ handle: Any) -> FileHandle? {
    switch handle {
    case let pipe as Pipe:
        return pipe.fileHandleForReading
    case let file as FileHandle:
        return file
    default:
        return nil
    }
}
/// Get a file handle for writing from a `Pipe` or the handle itself from a `FileHandle`, or `nil` otherwise.
func fileHandleForWriting(_ handle: Any) -> FileHandle? {
    switch handle {
    case let pipe as Pipe:
        return pipe.fileHandleForWriting
    case let file as FileHandle:
        return file
    default:
        return nil
    }
}

如何在 Swift 中 "tee" NSPipe

How to "tee" NSPipe in Swift

swift

foundation

tee

darwin

nspipe