Xamarin Sqlite-Net Insert（对象引用未设置为对象的实例）

Question

我有一个很奇怪的问题，我想不通。我无法将新项目插入到我的 Sqlite 数据库中。我不断收到此错误：-

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

我真的不知道为什么，并且使用完全相同的代码在应用程序中工作并保存其他表。

这是我的代码：-

User.cs

public class User
{
    [PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

    public User()
    {
        this.Name = " ";
        this.EmailAddress = " ";
    }
}

UserManager.cs

public class UserManager 
{
    UserRepository repository; 

    public UserManager(SQLiteConnection conn)
    {
        repository = new UserRepository (conn);
    }

    public User GetDriver(int id)
    {
        return repository.GetDriver(id);
    }

    public IList<User> GetDrivers()
    {
        return new List<User>(repository.GetDrivers());
    }

    public int SaveDriver(User item)
    {
        return repository.SaveDriver(item);
    }

    public int DeleteDriver(int id)
    {
        return repository.DeleteDriver(id);
    }
}

UserRepository.cs

public class UserRepository
{
    UserDatabase db = null;

    public UserRepository(SQLiteConnection conn)
    {
        db = new UserDatabase(conn);
    }

    public User GetDriver(int id)
    {
        return db.GetDriverItem(id);
    }

    public IEnumerable<User> GetDrivers()
    {
        return db.GetAllDriverItems();
    }

    public int SaveDriver(User item)
    {
        return db.SaveDriverItem(item);
    }

    public int DeleteDriver(int id)
    {
        return db.DeleteDriverItem(id);
    }
}

UserDatabase.cs

public class UserDatabase
{
    static object locker = new object();
    public SQLiteConnection database;
    public string path;

    public UserDatabase(SQLiteConnection conn)
    {
        database = conn;
        database.CreateTable<User>();
    }

    public IEnumerable<User> GetAllDriverItems () {
        lock (locker) {
            return (from i in database.Table<User>() select i).ToList();
        }
    }

    public User GetDriverItem (int id) 
    {
        lock (locker) {
            return database.Table<User>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == id);
        }
    }

    public int SaveDriverItem (User item) 
    {
        lock (locker) {
            if (item.ID != 0) {
                database.Update(item);
                return item.ID;
            } else {
                return database.Insert(item);
            }
        }
    }

    public int DeleteDriverItem(int id) 
    {
        lock (locker) {
            return database.Delete<User>(id);
        }
    }
}

Application.cs（在Android）

public class UserApp : Application
{
    public static UserApp Current { get; private set; }

    public UserManager UserManager { get; set; }

    SQLiteConnection conn;

    public UserApp(IntPtr handle, global::Android.Runtime.JniHandleOwnership transfer)
        : base(handle, transfer)
    {
        Current = this;
    }

    public override void OnCreate()
    {
        base.OnCreate();

        var sqliteFilename = "UserItemDB.db3";
        string libraryPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
        var path = Path.Combine(libraryPath, sqliteFilename);
        conn = new SQLiteConnection(new SQLite.Net.Platform.Generic.SQLitePlatformGeneric(), path);

        UserManager = new UserManager(conn);

        User testUser= new User();
        testUser.Name = "Dave";
        testUser.EmailAddress = "Dave@Gmail.com";
        UserApp.Current.UserManager.SaveDriver(testUser);
    }

这是我的堆栈跟踪：-

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     System.Reflection.MonoProperty.GetValue (System.Object obj, System.Object[]     index) [0x00031] in <filename unknown>:0 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     SQLite.Net.TableMapping+Column.GetValue (System.Object obj) [0x00000] in     <filename unknown>:0 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection.Insert (System.Object obj, System.String extra,     System.Type objType) [0x00098] in <filename unknown>:0 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection.Insert (System.Object obj) [0x00012] in <filename     unknown>:0 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     Project.DataLayer.UserDatabase.SaveDriverItem (Project.BusinessLayer.Models.User     item) [0x00038] in     C:\Users\phill\Desktop\Work\ProjectTEST\Project\Project.Shared\DataLayer\UserDat    abase.cs:42 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     Project.DataAccessLayer.UserRepository.SaveDriver     (Project.BusinessLayer.Models.User item) [0x00001] in     C:\Users\phill\Desktop\Work\ProjectTEST\Project\Project.Shared\DataAccessLayer\U    serRepository.cs:30 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at     Project.BusinessLayer.Managers.UserManager.SaveDriver     (Project.BusinessLayer.Models.User item) [0x00001] in     C:\Users\phill\Desktop\Work\ProjectTEST\Project\Project.Shared\BusinessLayer\Man    agers\UserManager.cs:33 
08-09 17:07:32.423 E/mono    (31670):   at Project.Droid.UserApp+    <getDriverDetails>d__16.MoveNext () [0x000e2] in     C:\Users\phill\Desktop\Work\ProjectTEST\Project\Project.Droid\Application.cs:75

Answer 1

已解决 - 经过长时间的头痛，我终于弄明白了这个问题。

好的，所以 NullObject 指的是数据库文件本身。由于 Xamarin 中的某些设置，无法更改数据库的结构并且我的应用程序无法创建新的数据库。不能 100% 确定其中哪一个是确切答案，但我的项目终于在不久后成功了...

在 VS 中转到工具 > 选项 > Xamarin > Android > 勾选 "Preserve Application Data"

我认为这是主要问题^^。我也有 checked/unchecked 其他人。

项目 > Project.Properties > Android 选项 > 勾选共享运行时和快速部署以及下一个选项卡链接器 = None.

不确定以上哪一项解决了我的问题，但运行非常完美

Xamarin Sqlite-Net Insert（对象引用未设置为对象的实例）

Xamarin Sqlite-Net Insert (Object reference not set to an instance of an object)

c#

xamarin

xamarin.android

sqlite-net

sqlite-net-extensions