user_login_failed 信号的 Django 日志用户 IP

Question

我想在我的 Django 应用程序中记录用户 IP 地址，专门用于登录、注销和登录失败事件。我正在使用 Django 内置函数，如下所示：

from django.contrib.auth.signals import user_logged_in, user_logged_out, user_login_failed
from ipware.ip import get_ip
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def log_logged_in(sender, user, request, **kwargs):
    logger.info("%s User %s successfully logged in" % (get_ip(request), user))

def log_logged_out(sender, user, request, **kwargs):
    logger.info("%s User %s successfully logged out" % (get_ip(request), user))

def log_login_failed(sender, credentials, **kwargs):
    logger.warning("%s Authentication failure for user %s" % ("...IP...", credentials['username']))

user_logged_in.connect(log_logged_in)
user_logged_out.connect(log_logged_out)
user_login_failed.connect(log_login_failed)

问题是我还没有找到获取 user_login_failed 信号 IP 的方法，因为此函数的参数中没有 request (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/contrib/auth/#module-django.contrib.auth.signals) . credentials 参数是一个字典，只包含 username 和 password 字段。

如何获取此信号的 IP 地址？

非常感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

不幸的是user_login_failed信号没有将请求作为参数传递。

结账 django-axes — https://github.com/django-pci/django-axes/

它使用自定义视图装饰器来跟踪失败的登录。

https://github.com/django-pci/django-axes/blob/master/axes/decorators.py#L273

Answer 2

您可以覆盖登录表单并在那里拦截它。它在那个阶段有要求。

import logging
from django.contrib.admin.forms import AdminAuthenticationForm
from django import forms

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AuthenticationForm(AdminAuthenticationForm):
    def clean(self):
        # to cover more complex cases:
        # 
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
        try:
            data = super(AuthenticationForm, self).clean()
        except forms.ValidationError:
            log.info('Login Failed (%s) from (%s)', self.cleaned_data.get('username'), ip)
            raise

        if bool(self.user_cache):
            log.info('Login Success (%s) from (%s)', self.cleaned_data.get('username'), ip)
        else:
            log.info('Login Failed (%s) from (%s)', self.cleaned_data.get('username'), ip)

        return data

要将其安装到站点，您需要将其附加到 django.contrib.admin.site.login_form

我建议在您应用的 ready() 方法中这样做：

from django.contrib.admin import site as admin_site

class Config(AppConfig):
    ...

    def ready(self):
        # Attach the logging hook to the login form
        from .forms import AuthenticationForm
        admin_site.login_form = AuthenticationForm

Answer 3

我刚刚在较新的 Django 版本（我使用的是 2.1）中发现更新了它，现在它在 user_login_failed 信号中包含了请求对象：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.signals.user_login_failed

user_login_failed 信号的 Django 日志用户 IP

Django log user IP for user_login_failed signal

python

django

ip

signals