Swift: 初始化 UITableViewCells 时出现 NSRangeException

Question

我在尝试让 UITableView 正常运行时遇到了一些小问题。这是错误的样子：

* Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '* -[__NSArray0 objectAtIndex:]: index 0 beyond bounds for empty NSArray'

我已将问题缩小到这个特定的代码片段：（第 2 行）

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(String(TestCell), forIndexPath: indexPath)
    return cell
}

完整 Swift 文件：

class ViewController: UITableViewController {

let closeHeight: CGFloat = 91
let openHeight: CGFloat = 166
var itemHeight = [CGFloat](count: 4, repeatedValue: 91.0)


override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    tableView.registerClass(TestCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: String(TestCell))
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return itemHeight.count
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(String(TestCell), forIndexPath: indexPath)
    return cell
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return itemHeight[indexPath.row]
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    let cell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! FoldingCell

    var duration = 0.0
    if itemHeight[indexPath.row] == closeHeight { // open cell
        itemHeight[indexPath.row] = openHeight
        cell.selectedAnimation(true, animated: true, completion: nil)
        duration = 0.5
    } else {// close cell
        itemHeight[indexPath.row] = closeHeight
        cell.selectedAnimation(false, animated: true, completion: nil)
        duration = 1.1
    }

    UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, delay: 0, options: .CurveEaseOut, animations: { () -> Void in
        tableView.beginUpdates()
        tableView.endUpdates()
        }, completion: nil)

    }
}

编辑 1：

class TestCell: FoldingCell {

override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
    super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

    containerView = createContainerView()
    foregroundView = createForegroundView()

    // super class method configure views
    commonInit()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

override func animationDuration(itemIndex: NSInteger, type: AnimationType) -> NSTimeInterval {

    // durations count equal it itemCount
    let durations = [0.33, 0.26, 0.26] // timing animation for each view
    return durations[itemIndex]
}
}

extension TestCell{

func createForegroundView() -> RotatedView{
    let foregroundView = RotatedView(frame: .zero)
    foregroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    foregroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    contentView.addSubview(foregroundView)

    foregroundView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(foregroundView.superview?.topAnchor, constant: 25)
    foregroundView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(foregroundView.superview?.leftAnchor, constant: 25)
    foregroundView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(foregroundView.superview?.widthAnchor, constant: -50)
    foregroundView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100)

    let topConstraint = foregroundView.constraints[0]
    topConstraint.identifier = "ForegroundViewTop"
    foregroundView.layoutIfNeeded()
    return foregroundView
}

func createContainerView() -> UIView {
    let containerView = UIView(frame: .zero)
    containerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
    containerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    contentView.addSubview(containerView)

    containerView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(containerView.superview?.topAnchor, constant: 25)
    containerView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(containerView.superview?.leftAnchor, constant: 25)
    containerView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(containerView.superview?.widthAnchor, constant: -50)
    containerView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100)

    let topConstraint = containerView.constraints[0]
    topConstraint.identifier = "ContainerViewTop"
    containerView.layoutIfNeeded()

    return containerView
}
}

仅供参考：

我没有使用默认的 Interface Builder，我已经在 TestCell.swift[=37 中编写了所有与 GUI 相关的代码=] 文件.

对可能导致此问题的原因有任何想法吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

我敢打赌问题来自：

let topConstraint = containerView.constraints[0]

检查约束大小可以很容易地证明...:)

您在创建约束时忘记调用 active 方法，这不会将它们添加到约束列表中

即：

containerView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100).active = true

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