更新数据库后如何更新ListView？

Question

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context context;
private DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
private ListView mListView;
private ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance){
    super.onCreate(savedInstance);
    setContentView(R.layout.settings);
    mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listforall);
    context = this;

    DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DogDatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select name from dog",null);
    int count = cursor.getColumnIndex("name");
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){

        do{
            names.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
        }while (cursor.moveToNext());
        AdapterForNames namesAdapter = new AdapterForNames(this,names);
        namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        mListView.setAdapter(namesAdapter);

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SettingsActivity.this,SetupActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",names.get(position));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

这是我正在使用的 ListView，但是在更新数据库后，我无法刷新我的 ListView，我想我应该在重启方法中加入一些代码？但不确定该怎么做。有帮助吗？

Answer 1

只需使用新数据（ArrayList 名称）更新您的列表并执行此代码

namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

Answer 2

你做错了：

循环调用以下代码：

AdapterForNames namesAdapter = new AdapterForNames(this,names);
namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mListView.setAdapter(namesAdapter);

相反，您应该在循环外仅执行一次以下三项任务：
1. 创建适配器，
2. 将其设置为列表视图，
3. setOnItemClickListener,
所以移动到循环外的两行以下：

即

AdapterForNames namesAdapter = new AdapterForNames(this,names);
mListView.setAdapter(namesAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SettingsActivity.this,SetupActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",names.get(position));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

在循环内部你应该调用：

namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

Note: You only need to update the datasource after you set the Adapter on list, and notify the adapter that data is updated. Rest all is one time process.

希望对您有所帮助！

Answer 3

像下面这样注册广播接收器

public class dbUpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    
            names.add("newly added name");
            namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

</code></p> <pre><code> IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("db_update_action"); registerReciever(new dbUpdateReceiver(), filter);

每当添加如下新记录时发送此操作

Intent intent=new Intent("db_update_action");
sendBroadCast(intent);

Answer 4

更改以下代码：

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context context;
private DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
private ListView mListView;
private ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance){
    super.onCreate(savedInstance);
    setContentView(R.layout.settings);
    mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listforall);
    context = this;

    DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DogDatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select name from dog",null);
    int count = cursor.getColumnIndex("name");
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){

        do{
            names.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
        }while (cursor.moveToNext());
        AdapterForNames namesAdapter = new AdapterForNames(this,names);
        namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        mListView.setAdapter(namesAdapter);

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SettingsActivity.this,SetupActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",names.get(position));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

使用以下代码：

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Context context;
    private DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    private ListView mListView;
    private ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance){
        super.onCreate(savedInstance);
        setContentView(R.layout.settings);
        context = this;
        AdapterForNames namesAdapter = new AdapterForNames(this,names);
        mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listforall);
        mListView.setAdapter(namesAdapter);
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SettingsActivity.this,SetupActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",names.get(position));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        DogDatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DogDatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select name from dog",null);
        int count = cursor.getColumnIndex("name");
        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            do{
                names.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
                namesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            } while (cursor.moveToNext());
        }
    }

希望对您有所帮助！

更新数据库后如何更新ListView？

How to update ListView after updating database?

database

android

listview

updating