Netty：如何在 websocket 中使用查询字符串？

Question

这是我的 ChannelInitializer#initChannel

代码片段

    ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();

    p.addLast(new HttpServerCodec()         
    .addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536))
    .addLast( new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
    .addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/chat"))
    .addLast(new TextWebSocketFrameToChatMessageDecoder())
    .addLast(new UserAccessHandler())

可以通过ws://mydomain/chat接受，现在我想像这样解析查询字符串ws://mydomain/chat?accesskey=hello

我已查找 WebSocketServerProtocolHandler，但找不到如何获取查询字符串。

如何获取（或解析）查询字符串？谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

我创建了 3 个新的类，复制了它们。

WebSocketServerProtocolHandler
WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler
WebSocketProtocolHandler

并且在 WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler 的副本中，添加了这些代码

if(!req.getUri().matches(websocketPath)){
    ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
    return;
}

String [] splittedUri = req.getUri().split("\?");
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();

if(splittedUri.length > 1){
    String queryString = splittedUri[1];
    for(String param : queryString.split("&")){
        String [] keyValue = param.split("=");
        if(keyValue != null && keyValue.length >= 2){
            logger.trace("key = {}, value = {}", keyValue[0], keyValue[1]);
            params.put(keyValue[0], keyValue[1]);
        }
    }
}

ctx.channel().attr(AttrKeys.getInstance().params()).set(params);

现在我可以接受多个 uri 并很好地使用查询字符串。我想有人会需要这个答案。

Answer 2

覆盖方法：userEventTriggered 和处理事件 HandshakeComplete。

见WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler

Netty 4.1

public class TextWebSocketFrameToChatMessageDecoder extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<WebSocketFrame> {
    public final static AttributeKey<Map<String,String>> RequestParams = AttributeKey.valueOf("request.params");

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        if(evt instanceof HandshakeComplete){
            HandshakeComplete handshake = (HandshakeComplete)evt;

            //http request header
            HttpHeaders headers = handshake.requestHeaders();

            //http request uri: /chat?accesskey=hello
            String              uri    = handshake.requestUri(); 

            //TODO: parse uri parameters to map ...
            Map<String, String> params ;

            //put to channel context
            ctx.channel().attr(RequestParams).set(params);

        }else{
            ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) throws Exception {
        //on message
        if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
            Map<String, String> params    = ctx.channel().attr(RequestParams).get();
            String              accesskey = params.get("accesskey");
            System.out.println( accesskey ); //hello
        } else {
            System.out.println( "Unsupported frame type: " + frame.getClass().getName() );
        }        
    }
}

Netty：如何在 websocket 中使用查询字符串？

Netty: How to use query string with websocket?

java

websocket

netty