如何通过cmake使用-fPIC编译jsoncpp
How to compile jsoncpp with -fPIC through cmake
我想用 -fPIC
编译 jsoncpp
到 cmake
。
在jsoncpp的官网上,说明了正常编译的方式,如下所示。
mkdir -p build/debug
cd build/debug
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..
make
如何在此步骤中使用 -fPIC
标志进行编译?
---------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - -编辑 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --------------------------
我假设我必须在 makefile 中为 -fPIC
添加一些行。
所以我通过cmake添加了makefile的内容
我如何为 -fPIC
标志更改此 makefile?
# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "Unix Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 2.8
# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target
#=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.
# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:
# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =
.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list
# Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:
# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force
#=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.
# The shell in which to execute make rules.
SHELL = /bin/sh
# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = /usr/bin/cmake
# The command to remove a file.
RM = /usr/bin/cmake -E remove -f
# The program to use to edit the cache.
CMAKE_EDIT_COMMAND = /usr/bin/cmake-gui
# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11
# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug
#=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake cache editor..."
/usr/bin/cmake-gui -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast
# Special rule for the target install
install: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Install the project..."
/usr/bin/cmake -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install
# Special rule for the target install
install/fast: preinstall/fast
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Install the project..."
/usr/bin/cmake -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/fast
# Special rule for the target install/local
install/local: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Installing only the local directory..."
/usr/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LOCAL_ONLY=1 -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/local
# Special rule for the target install/local
install/local/fast: install/local
.PHONY : install/local/fast
# Special rule for the target install/strip
install/strip: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Installing the project stripped..."
/usr/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_DO_STRIP=1 -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/strip
# Special rule for the target install/strip
install/strip/fast: install/strip
.PHONY : install/strip/fast
# Special rule for the target list_install_components
list_install_components:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Available install components are: \"Unspecified\""
.PHONY : list_install_components
# Special rule for the target list_install_components
list_install_components/fast: list_install_components
.PHONY : list_install_components/fast
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake to regenerate build system..."
/usr/bin/cmake -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast
# Special rule for the target test
test:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running tests..."
/usr/bin/ctest --force-new-ctest-process $(ARGS)
.PHONY : test
# Special rule for the target test
test/fast: test
.PHONY : test/fast
# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all
# The main clean target
clean:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean
# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast
# clear depends
depend:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_lib
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_lib: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_lib
.PHONY : jsoncpp_lib
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_lib/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_lib.dir/build.make src/lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_lib.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_lib/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_check
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_check: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_check
.PHONY : jsoncpp_check
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_check/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_check.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_check.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_check/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
.PHONY : jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsontestrunner_exe
# Build rule for target.
jsontestrunner_exe: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsontestrunner_exe
.PHONY : jsontestrunner_exe
# fast build rule for target.
jsontestrunner_exe/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsontestrunner_exe.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsontestrunner_exe.dir/build
.PHONY : jsontestrunner_exe/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_test
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_test: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_test
.PHONY : jsoncpp_test
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_test/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/test_lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_test.dir/build.make src/test_lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_test.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_test/fast
# Help Target
help:
@echo "The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:"
@echo "... all (the default if no target is provided)"
@echo "... clean"
@echo "... depend"
@echo "... edit_cache"
@echo "... install"
@echo "... install/local"
@echo "... install/strip"
@echo "... list_install_components"
@echo "... rebuild_cache"
@echo "... test"
@echo "... jsoncpp_lib"
@echo "... jsoncpp_check"
@echo "... jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests"
@echo "... jsontestrunner_exe"
@echo "... jsoncpp_test"
.PHONY : help
#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.
# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system
您必须更改 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
和 CMAKE_C_FLAGS
变量。您可以通过 ccmake
或 cmake-gui
执行此操作(您必须切换为高级),或者您可以按原样提供它:
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-fPIC -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-fPIC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..
不要费心去更改 Makefile
,因为它会在您下次 运行 cmake
.
时被覆盖
在CMake 2.8.9
中你可以设置POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
属性
在目标上使所有后续目标位置独立。或者您可以在 CMakeLists.txt
中设置全局变量
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
或
cmake -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON ..
我想用 -fPIC
编译 jsoncpp
到 cmake
。
在jsoncpp的官网上,说明了正常编译的方式,如下所示。
mkdir -p build/debug
cd build/debug
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..
make
如何在此步骤中使用 -fPIC
标志进行编译?
---------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - -编辑 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --------------------------
我假设我必须在 makefile 中为 -fPIC
添加一些行。
所以我通过cmake添加了makefile的内容
我如何为 -fPIC
标志更改此 makefile?
# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "Unix Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 2.8
# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target
#=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.
# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:
# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =
.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list
# Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:
# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force
#=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.
# The shell in which to execute make rules.
SHELL = /bin/sh
# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = /usr/bin/cmake
# The command to remove a file.
RM = /usr/bin/cmake -E remove -f
# The program to use to edit the cache.
CMAKE_EDIT_COMMAND = /usr/bin/cmake-gui
# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11
# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug
#=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake cache editor..."
/usr/bin/cmake-gui -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast
# Special rule for the target install
install: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Install the project..."
/usr/bin/cmake -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install
# Special rule for the target install
install/fast: preinstall/fast
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Install the project..."
/usr/bin/cmake -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/fast
# Special rule for the target install/local
install/local: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Installing only the local directory..."
/usr/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LOCAL_ONLY=1 -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/local
# Special rule for the target install/local
install/local/fast: install/local
.PHONY : install/local/fast
# Special rule for the target install/strip
install/strip: preinstall
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Installing the project stripped..."
/usr/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_DO_STRIP=1 -P cmake_install.cmake
.PHONY : install/strip
# Special rule for the target install/strip
install/strip/fast: install/strip
.PHONY : install/strip/fast
# Special rule for the target list_install_components
list_install_components:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Available install components are: \"Unspecified\""
.PHONY : list_install_components
# Special rule for the target list_install_components
list_install_components/fast: list_install_components
.PHONY : list_install_components/fast
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake to regenerate build system..."
/usr/bin/cmake -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast
# Special rule for the target test
test:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running tests..."
/usr/bin/ctest --force-new-ctest-process $(ARGS)
.PHONY : test
# Special rule for the target test
test/fast: test
.PHONY : test/fast
# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/kim/jsoncpp-pre-C-11/build/debug/CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all
# The main clean target
clean:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean
# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast
# clear depends
depend:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_lib
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_lib: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_lib
.PHONY : jsoncpp_lib
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_lib/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_lib.dir/build.make src/lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_lib.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_lib/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_check
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_check: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_check
.PHONY : jsoncpp_check
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_check/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_check.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_check.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_check/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
.PHONY : jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsontestrunner_exe
# Build rule for target.
jsontestrunner_exe: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsontestrunner_exe
.PHONY : jsontestrunner_exe
# fast build rule for target.
jsontestrunner_exe/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsontestrunner_exe.dir/build.make src/jsontestrunner/CMakeFiles/jsontestrunner_exe.dir/build
.PHONY : jsontestrunner_exe/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named jsoncpp_test
# Build rule for target.
jsoncpp_test: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 jsoncpp_test
.PHONY : jsoncpp_test
# fast build rule for target.
jsoncpp_test/fast:
$(MAKE) -f src/test_lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_test.dir/build.make src/test_lib_json/CMakeFiles/jsoncpp_test.dir/build
.PHONY : jsoncpp_test/fast
# Help Target
help:
@echo "The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:"
@echo "... all (the default if no target is provided)"
@echo "... clean"
@echo "... depend"
@echo "... edit_cache"
@echo "... install"
@echo "... install/local"
@echo "... install/strip"
@echo "... list_install_components"
@echo "... rebuild_cache"
@echo "... test"
@echo "... jsoncpp_lib"
@echo "... jsoncpp_check"
@echo "... jsoncpp_readerwriter_tests"
@echo "... jsontestrunner_exe"
@echo "... jsoncpp_test"
.PHONY : help
#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.
# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system
您必须更改 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
和 CMAKE_C_FLAGS
变量。您可以通过 ccmake
或 cmake-gui
执行此操作(您必须切换为高级),或者您可以按原样提供它:
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-fPIC -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-fPIC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..
不要费心去更改 Makefile
,因为它会在您下次 运行 cmake
.
在CMake 2.8.9
中你可以设置POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
属性
在目标上使所有后续目标位置独立。或者您可以在 CMakeLists.txt
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
或
cmake -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON ..